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Critical

Heap underflow in Apache HTTP Server ap_regname via crafted regular expressions

IdentifiersCVE-2026-44631CWE-124· Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer…

CVE-2026-44631 is a buffer underwrite / heap underflow vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server affecting versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.67. The issue is described by Apache as a heap underflow in ap_regname caused by signed char overflow, and is triggered by crafted regular expressions present in server configuration. Successful triggering can cause memory corruption during processing of the affected regular-expression handling path in configuration parsing or use.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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The vulnerability can lead to memory corruption in the Apache HTTP Server process. Based on the provided CVSS v3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), the reported impact includes potential compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. In practical terms, exploitation may result in process crash or other unsafe behavior, and could potentially enable more serious outcomes depending on memory layout and exploitability in the target environment.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by identifying and removing or rewriting crafted or untrusted regular expressions in Apache HTTP Server configuration that may reach the vulnerable ap_regname path. Restrict who can modify server configuration, audit included configuration files and templates for attacker-influenced regex content, and deploy the fixed release as soon as operationally possible. No complete mitigation short of upgrading is provided in the source material.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Apache HTTP Server to version 2.4.68 or later. Apache states that version 2.4.68 fixes this issue. The provided context also identifies revision r1935015 as the fix in the 2.4.x branch.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

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