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Critical

Path Traversal in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java Web Container

IdentifiersCVE-2026-40128CWE-35· Path Traversal: '.../...//'

CVE-2026-40128 affects SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java in the Web Container component. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a crafted HTTP logon request that manipulates file inclusion parameters, resulting in path traversal and subsequent processing of the included file. Based on the provided information, the flaw is reachable over the network without authentication or user interaction. Successful exploitation depends on supplying a malicious request that causes the application to include and process an unintended local file.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can allow an attacker to view sensitive information, modify sensitive information, or render parts of the local system unavailable. The provided CVSS v3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates high potential impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with scope changed.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure of the SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java Web Container to untrusted networks, restrict access to HTTP logon endpoints to trusted sources only, and monitor for suspicious crafted logon requests that manipulate file inclusion parameters or attempt path traversal sequences. Additional compensating controls may include WAF rules or reverse-proxy filtering for traversal patterns and anomalous inclusion-related parameters, though these should be treated only as temporary mitigations until the SAP fix is applied.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the vendor-provided fix referenced by SAP Note 3727078 and follow SAP Security Patch Day guidance for CVE-2026-40128. Upgrade or patch the affected SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java Web Container to the vendor-remediated version as specified by SAP.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity5

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