Chimera
Chimera is a threat actor tracked in the provided content under the name Chimera. The content describes Chimera staging stolen data locally on compromised hosts and on designated servers in the target environment, then exfiltrating stolen data via Cobalt Strike C2 beacons and to OneDrive accounts. Chimera has used the Windows Command Shell and batch scripts for execution, PowerShell scripts to execute malicious payloads, and the DSInternals PowerShell module to make use of Active Directory features. For remote execution, lateral activity, and persistence, Chimera has used WMIC to execute remote commands and scheduled tasks to invoke Cobalt Strike and maintain persistence, including creation of tasks running as SYSTEM. The actor has obtained and used tools including BloodHound, Cobalt Strike, Mimikatz, and PsExec. Discovery activity in the content includes use of tasklist to enumerate processes, reg query against HKU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers and HKU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings, bookmark discovery using paths matching Citrix-related imported IE bookmarks, and network scanning using the get -b -e -p command and a custom Python-based Windows executable named Get.exe to scan IP ranges for HTTP services. Defense evasion behaviors described include file deletion to evade detection, timestomping DLLs using a Windows version of the Linux touch command, and renaming malware and tools to benign-looking names such as GoogleUpdate.exe, jucheck.exe, RecordedTV.ms, teredo.tmp, update.exe, and msadcs1.exe. No additional aliases or sub-groups are provided beyond Chimera.
Know when an actor pivots toward your sector
Mallory correlates actor tradecraft and target patterns against your stack, your sector, and your geography. See overlap before they land.
Tradecraft
51 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.
Associated malware families
8 malware families attributed to this actor across reporting.
3 additional families tracked in Mallory.
Associated vulnerabilities
8 CVEs this actor has used in observed campaigns. 8 of them exploited in the wild.
This detection identifies instances where Windows Explorer.exe spawns PowerShell or cmd.exe processes, particularly focusing on executions initiated by LNK files. This behavior is associated with the ZDI-CAN-25373 Windows shortcut zero-day vulnerability, where specially crafted LNK files are used to trigger malicious code execution through cmd.exe or powershell.exe. This technique has been actively exploited by multiple APT groups in targeted attacks through both HTTP and SMB delivery methods.
This analytic identifies potential exploitation attempts of ProxyShell (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207) and ProxyNotShell (CVE-2022-41040, CVE-2022-41082) vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server.
This analytic identifies potential exploitation attempts of ProxyShell (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207) and ProxyNotShell (CVE-2022-41040, CVE-2022-41082) vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server.
This analytic identifies potential exploitation attempts of ProxyShell (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207) and ProxyNotShell (CVE-2022-41040, CVE-2022-41082) vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server.
The following analytic detects attempts to exploit CVE-2022-26134, an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Confluence... This activity is significant as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the Confluence server without authentication, potentially leading to full system compromise.
3 more CVEs tied to this actor tracked in Mallory.
Observables
45 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.
Recent activity
20 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Listed as a threat actor associated with the PowerShell P/Invoke process injection API chain detection and related ATT&CK techniques.
Listed as a threat actor associated with PowerShell execution behavior relevant to this detection analytic.
Referenced as a threat actor associated with the Network Share Discovery technique (T1135).
Listed as a threat actor associated with Azure Active Directory account takeover, persistence, privilege escalation, and related cloud-focused post-compromise activity detected via PowerShell module installation.
The version that knows your environment.
Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.
Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.
Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.
CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.