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Nefilim

Also known asnefilimnephilim

Nefilim, also spelled Nephilim, is a ransomware operation that emerged in March 2020. The group used an affiliate-based model in which administrators provided affiliates with access to the ransomware and supporting resources in exchange for 20% of ransom proceeds. Reported administrators included Volodymyr Viktorovych Tymoshchuk, a Ukrainian national who, according to the provided content, administered Nefilim from July 2020 through October 2021 and has also been charged in connection with LockerGoga and MegaCortex. Artem Aleksandrovych Stryzhak, also a Ukrainian national, is identified in the content as a Nefilim affiliate who pleaded guilty in the United States for deploying the ransomware against corporate networks in the United States and other countries. The operation targeted corporations worldwide, including victims in the United States, Norway, France, Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands. The content states that Nefilim administrators encouraged targeting companies in the United States, Canada, and Australia with annual revenues above $100 million, later above $200 million. Mentioned victims and targeting examples include Whirlpool and unpatched Citrix gateways. Nefilim used double extortion: attackers stole data, encrypted victim networks, and threatened to publish stolen information on "Corporate Leaks" sites if ransoms were not paid. The group used customized ransomware executables in each attack, generating unique decryption keys and tailored ransom notes per victim. Affiliates used an online panel to research and select victims based on company size, revenue, net worth, and contact details. The content also states that Nefilim ransomware attacks caused millions in losses and that the broader schemes associated with Tymoshchuk extorted more than 250 companies in the United States and hundreds more globally. The provided content also notes that Nefilim ransomware attacks leveraged fast flux DNS infrastructure, and that fast flux has been specifically cited in Nefilim ransomware activity. Known aliases in the content are Nefilim and Nephilim.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

1 distinct technique observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

1 of 15 tactics2 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0011
Command and Control
1 technique
T1568
Dynamic Resolution
T1568.001
Fast Flux DNS
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