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🇮🇷 IRExploits CVEs in the wild

Cyber Fattah

Also known ascyber_fattah

Cyber Fattah is a pro-Iranian hacktivist group that describes itself as an "Iranian cyber team" and is repeatedly characterized in the reporting as Iranian-backed, Iran-aligned, or affiliated with Iran’s broader proxy cyber ecosystem. The content places it among hacktivist and operational groups activated in support of Iranian objectives during the June 2025 Iran-Israel conflict and after the February 2026 U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran. It is also described in one source as a Palestinian-linked cell. The reporting links Cyber Fattah to Iran’s layered cyber proxy model alongside groups such as Fatimion Cyber Team, Cyber Islamic Resistance, DieNet, and 313 Team, and notes that its branding appears designed to signal ideological allegiance to Tehran’s military-industrial narrative. The group is also noted as collaborating with regional actors such as 313 Team. Reported activity attributed to Cyber Fattah includes reconnaissance, DDoS campaigns, website defacements, data theft, and data dumps. During the June 2025 conflict, it was cited as participating in reconnaissance, DDoS, defacement, and data theft operations coordinated with military developments on the ground. The group has been described as targeting Israeli and Western web resources and government agencies, educational institutions in Israel, and publicly exposed IoT devices by scanning Israeli-based network ranges. It was also cited as claiming responsibility for data dumps including targeting Israel’s Channel 13 News. A specifically reported incident involved the alleged publication of thousands of personal records linked to athletes and visitors of the Saudi Games. According to the content, the breach was announced on Telegram on June 22, 2025 and shared as SQL database dumps. Resecurity assessed the intrusion as unauthorized access to phpMyAdmin tied to the Saudi Games 2024 official website, with leaked material reportedly including IT staff credentials, government email addresses, passports or ID cards, bank statements, medical forms, and other scanned sensitive documents. The reporting frames this incident as part of anti-U.S., anti-Israel, and anti-Saudi propaganda. Cyber Fattah uses Telegram as a key platform for claiming attacks, broadcasting narratives, and rallying participants, including announcing DDoS targets. One report states the group announced planned attacks would follow after it finished "collecting specific resources," and another notes that on March 22 it forwarded a post from APT IRAN claiming a proof of concept for the alleged Lockheed Martin breach. The content also states that at least 60 hacktivist groups, including Cyber Fattah, were activated by Iran after the U.S.-Israel attacks. Known alias in the provided content: Cyber Fattah Team.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Where they target

Geographies tied to known operations.

  • 🇮🇱 Israel

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • IR
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

7 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

4 of 15 tactics8 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
TA0007
Discovery
2 techniques
T1046
Network Service Discovery
T1654
Log Enumeration
TA0010
Exfiltration
2 techniques
T1537×2
Transfer Data to Cloud Account
T1567
Exfiltration Over Web Service
TA0040
Impact
2 techniques
T1491
Defacement
T1491.001×2
Internal Defacement
T1498×3
Network Denial of Service
WEAPONIZED

Associated vulnerabilities

5 CVEs this actor has used in observed campaigns. 5 of them exploited in the wild.

CVE-2017-7921Hikvision Multiple Products Improper Authentication VulnerabilityIn the wildEvidence1

The pro-Iranian actors were also targeting popular Hikvision and Dahua cameras with a number of authentication and command-related vulnerabilities. The bugs they use include CVE-2017-7921, CVE-2021-36260, and CVE-2023-6895, and CVE-2025-34067 for Hikivision; and CVE-2021-33044 in the case of Dahua. Patches for all vulnerabilities are available now.

CVE-2021-33044Authentication Bypass in Dahua ProductsIn the wildEvidence1

The pro-Iranian actors were also targeting popular Hikvision and Dahua cameras with a number of authentication and command-related vulnerabilities. The bugs they use include CVE-2017-7921, CVE-2021-36260, and CVE-2023-6895, and CVE-2025-34067 for Hikivision; and CVE-2021-33044 in the case of Dahua. Patches for all vulnerabilities are available now.

CVE-2021-36260Unauthenticated Command Injection in Hikvision Web ServerIn the wildEvidence1

The pro-Iranian actors were also targeting popular Hikvision and Dahua cameras with a number of authentication and command-related vulnerabilities. The bugs they use include CVE-2017-7921, CVE-2021-36260, and CVE-2023-6895, and CVE-2025-34067 for Hikivision; and CVE-2021-33044 in the case of Dahua. Patches for all vulnerabilities are available now.

CVE-2023-6895OS Command Injection in Hikvision Intercom Broadcasting System ping.phpIn the wildEvidence1

The pro-Iranian actors were also targeting popular Hikvision and Dahua cameras with a number of authentication and command-related vulnerabilities. The bugs they use include CVE-2017-7921, CVE-2021-36260, and CVE-2023-6895, and CVE-2025-34067 for Hikivision; and CVE-2021-33044 in the case of Dahua. Patches for all vulnerabilities are available now.

CVE-2025-34067Unauthenticated RCE in Hikvision Integrated Security Management Platform applyCT via Fastjson deserializationIn the wildEvidence1

The pro-Iranian actors were also targeting popular Hikvision and Dahua cameras with a number of authentication and command-related vulnerabilities. The bugs they use include CVE-2017-7921, CVE-2021-36260, and CVE-2023-6895, and CVE-2025-34067 for Hikivision; and CVE-2021-33044 in the case of Dahua. Patches for all vulnerabilities are available now.

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Target overlap

Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.

Tradecraft mapping7

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs5

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.