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7 malware families

Yanluowang

Also known asYanluowang

Yanluowang is a ransomware group active in 2021 and 2022 that conducted attacks against U.S. organizations and other victims. The group is described in the content as a cybercrime/ransomware crew; one mention says it is thought to be a Chinese group, while other reporting in the content says investigators determined members were likely posing as Chinese hackers and using a false Chinese persona to obscure their identities. Based on the content, the latter attribution is also directly mentioned, so the group should be treated as a criminal ransomware actor with uncertain true national affiliation. The group used initial access brokers, including Aleksei Olegovich Volkov, who helped obtain unauthorized access to victim networks between July 2021 and November 2022. After access was obtained, Yanluowang operators or affiliates deployed ransomware, encrypted victim data, disrupted business operations, and demanded cryptocurrency payments. The content also describes double-extortion behavior: stealing data, threatening to leak it on the Yanluowang data leak site, and publishing stolen data when victims refused to pay. Reported ransom demands ranged from $300,000 to $15 million. Victims included at least seven or eight U.S. companies, with sectors including banking, telecommunications, and engineering, across states including Pennsylvania, California, Michigan, Illinois, Georgia, and Ohio. Additional coercive tactics directly mentioned in the content include distributed denial-of-service attacks and harassing or threatening phone calls to victim executives after data theft. The group maintained a leak site used to pressure victims and post stolen data. Symantec first identified the group in October 2021, and one report in the content states the operation had been active since August 2021. The content also states Yanluowang disbanded in late 2022 after its leak site was hacked and thousands of internal chat messages were exposed online. The content further notes that malware used by other groups to steal credentials from Veeam backups had also been used by Yanluowang. No high-confidence aliases or sub-groups for Yanluowang are provided in the content beyond the name itself.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Where they target

Geographies tied to known operations.

  • 🇺🇸 United States
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

9 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

7 of 15 tactics13 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
4 techniques
T1078×2
Valid Accounts
T1133
External Remote Services
T1190×5
Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1566
Phishing
TA0003
Persistence
2 techniques
T1078×2
Valid Accounts
T1133
External Remote Services
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
1 technique
T1078×2
Valid Accounts
TA0005
Stealth
1 technique
T1078×2
Valid Accounts
TA0006
Credential Access
1 technique
T1110
Brute Force
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
TA0040
Impact
3 techniques
T1486×6
Data Encrypted for Impact
T1498
Network Denial of Service
T1657×2
Financial Theft
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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping9

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal7

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

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Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.