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Mallory

DeepSeek

Also known asdeepseek

DeepSeek is a prominent Chinese AI company alleged to have illegally acquired and operated several thousand Nvidia Blackwell GPUs by circumventing U.S. export restrictions. According to multiple sources, DeepSeek is involved in a sophisticated smuggling operation that uses shell companies to purchase Nvidia servers in Southeast Asia, establish fake data centers to pass OEM inspections, and subsequently disassemble and smuggle the GPU servers into mainland China. The operation reportedly favors 8-GPU rack servers such as the HGX B200 for ease of transport. DeepSeek has a history of stockpiling and purchasing large numbers of Nvidia GPUs for AI model training, as domestic alternatives like Huawei's Ascend servers have proven inadequate for their needs. While DeepSeek uses Huawei Ascend servers for inference, it relies on Nvidia hardware for training large language models, such as its R1 LLM trained on 2,048 Nvidia H800s. These activities, if substantiated, would represent a direct attempt to bypass U.S. export controls on advanced AI hardware. There is no indication that DeepSeek is a nation-state actor, but its actions are highly relevant in the context of the ongoing U.S.-China "Chip War" and the broader geopolitical struggle over advanced compute hardware. No known aliases or sub-groups are mentioned in the available content.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

16 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

10 of 15 tactics18 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0043
Reconnaissance
1 technique
T1598
Phishing for Information
TA0042
Resource Development
3 techniques
T1583
Acquire Infrastructure
T1586
Compromise Accounts
T1588
Obtain Capabilities
TA0001
Initial Access
3 techniques
T1078×5
Valid Accounts
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1566
Phishing
TA0003
Persistence
2 techniques
T1078×5
Valid Accounts
T1554
Compromise Host Software Binary
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
1 technique
T1078×5
Valid Accounts
TA0005
Stealth
2 techniques
T1027×2
Obfuscated Files or Information
T1078×5
Valid Accounts
TA0006
Credential Access
1 technique
T1649
Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates
TA0009
Collection
2 techniques
T1119
Automated Collection
T1213
Data from Information Repositories
TA0011
Command and Control
1 technique
T1090
Proxy
T1090.002×2
External Proxy
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1567
Exfiltration Over Web Service
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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping16

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.