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Mallory

clayrat_operators

Also known asClayRat operators

The ClayRat operators are a threat actor group responsible for distributing the ClayRat Android spyware family. Their campaigns have primarily targeted Russian users via counterfeit Telegram channels and phishing sites impersonating popular apps such as WhatsApp, TikTok, and YouTube. The group employs a range of social engineering and technical tactics, including phishing, malicious QR codes, app impersonation, and exploitation of device and application vulnerabilities (notably CVE-2025-43300, CVE-2025-55177, and CVE-2025-21042). Their operations are part of a broader trend of state-backed and mercenary actors leveraging commercial spyware and remote access trojans (RATs) to compromise high-value individuals, including government, military, and political officials, as well as civil society organizations, across the US, Middle East, and Europe. The ClayRat operators are associated with campaigns that bypass encrypted messaging protections by exploiting app features and device vulnerabilities rather than breaking encryption itself. There is no direct attribution to a specific nation-state, but their activities align with those of sophisticated, targeted cyber-espionage groups.

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Tradecraft mapping

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

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Observables

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