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North Korea🇰🇵 KP5 malware families

Pressure Chollima

Also known asPressure Chollima

Pressure Chollima is a DPRK-linked threat actor tracked by CrowdStrike as a distinct organizational unit within the North Korean cyber apparatus and as a subgroup that split from the broader Labyrinth Chollima cluster. It is also referred to as JadeSleet and TraderTraitor in the provided content. CrowdStrike describes Pressure Chollima as one of North Korea’s most technically advanced threat groups. The group is financially motivated and focused on high-payout cryptocurrency theft, particularly against organizations with significant digital asset holdings. It is described as conducting sophisticated, highly targeted intrusions into large and centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, pursuing high-value heists regardless of geography, and being responsible for the DPRK’s highest-profile cryptocurrency heists, including the two largest cryptocurrency thefts on record. The content also attributes a record-breaking $1.46 billion cryptocurrency theft to Pressure Chollima. Pressure Chollima is associated with technically sophisticated, low-prevalence implants and malware including SwDownloader, SparkDownloader, Scuzzyfuss, and Twopence Electric. The content states that its divergence from Labyrinth Chollima likely began in early 2019 with SwDownloader, which was quickly replaced by SparkDownloader, also referred to as TraderTraitor. Recent campaigns are described as using malicious Node.js and Python projects to deliver Scuzzyfuss and Twopence Electric. Within CrowdStrike’s reporting, Pressure Chollima is one of three clusters that emerged from Labyrinth Chollima, alongside Golden Chollima and the core espionage-focused Labyrinth Chollima unit. Although operationally distinct, these groups reportedly continue to share tools, infrastructure, and tradecraft rooted in the KorDLL and Hawup frameworks, indicating centralized coordination within the DPRK cyber ecosystem. Common tradecraft mentioned across these DPRK clusters includes supply chain compromise, HR-themed social engineering, trojanized legitimate software, and malicious Node.js and Python packages.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • Financial Services

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • KP
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

3 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

3 of 15 tactics5 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0042
Resource Development
1 technique
T1588
Obtain Capabilities
T1588.002
Tool
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1195
Supply Chain Compromise
TA0112
Defense Impairment
1 technique
T1553
Subvert Trust Controls
T1553.001
Gatekeeper Bypass
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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping3

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal5

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

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Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.