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🇷🇺 RU3 malware families

Mercenary Akula

Also known asMercenary Akula

Mercenary Akula is the BlueVoyant designation for a Russia-aligned threat cluster attributed to UAC-0050, also known as the DaVinci Group. BlueVoyant observed the cluster conducting a social-engineering campaign against an unnamed European financial institution involved in regional development and reconstruction initiatives. The target was a senior legal and policy advisor involved in procurement, indicating likely intelligence collection and/or financial theft objectives. In the observed operation, the actor used spear-phishing with legal-themed lures and spoofed a Ukrainian judicial domain. The phishing email directed the victim to a PixelDrain-hosted archive, which initiated a multi-stage infection chain: a ZIP containing a RAR archive, which contained a password-protected 7-Zip file, which in turn contained an executable masquerading as a PDF via a double extension (*.pdf.exe). Execution resulted in deployment of an MSI installer for Remote Manipulator System (RMS), a legitimate remote desktop tool. Use of RMS aligns with prior UAC-0050 tradecraft, and the group has also previously used legitimate remote access software such as LiteManager and malware including RemcosRAT in attacks targeting Ukraine. According to CERT-UA, UAC-0050 is a mercenary group associated with Russian law enforcement agencies and operates under the “Fire Cells” branding. CERT-UA has described the group as conducting data gathering, financial theft, and information and psychological operations. BlueVoyant stated that UAC-0050 historically focused primarily on Ukraine-based entities, especially accountants and financial officers, and assessed this incident as a potential expansion toward probing Western European institutions that support Ukraine. Known aliases and related names directly mentioned in the content include UAC-0050, DaVinci Group, and Fire Cells.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • Banks

Where they target

Geographies tied to known operations.

  • 🇺🇦 Ukraine

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • RU
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

5 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

4 of 15 tactics7 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1566
Phishing
T1566.002
Spearphishing Link
TA0002
Execution
1 technique
T1204
User Execution
TA0005
Stealth
1 technique
T1036
Masquerading
T1036.007
Double File Extension
TA0011
Command and Control
2 techniques
T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer
T1219
Remote Access Tools
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Target overlap

Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.

Tradecraft mapping5

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal3

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.