UNC6748
UNC6748 is a threat actor tracked by Google Threat Intelligence Group that has been linked to use of the DarkSword iOS exploit kit since at least November 2025. GTIG first observed UNC6748 using DarkSword via a Snapchat-themed decoy/phishing site, including snapshare[.]chat, to target users in Saudi Arabia. The site impersonated Snapchat and used hidden code to automatically launch the exploit. UNC6748 is described in the reporting as a user of DarkSword and as a customer of Turkish commercial surveillance vendor PARS Defense. DarkSword activity associated with UNC6748 targeted iPhones running iOS 18.4 through 18.7. The exploit chain used six vulnerabilities to achieve full device compromise. In UNC6748 intrusions, the post-exploitation payload was GHOSTKNIFE, a JavaScript backdoor. Reported GHOSTKNIFE capabilities include exfiltration of signed-in account data, messages, browser data, location history, and audio recordings from the device microphone. Additional reporting states GHOSTKNIFE communicates with command-and-control using a custom binary protocol encrypted with ECDH and AES and deletes crash logs to hinder forensic detection. Known alias in the provided content: unc6748. The content also distinguishes UNC6748 from PARS Defense and from UNC6353, a suspected Russian espionage group.
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Targeting
Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.
Where they target
Geographies tied to known operations.
- 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
Tradecraft
20 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.
Associated malware families
4 malware families attributed to this actor across reporting.
Associated vulnerabilities
6 CVEs this actor has used in observed campaigns. 6 of them exploited in the wild.
DarkSword is an exploit kit that targets iPhones running iOS versions 18.4 through 18.7... The kit leverages six vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-31277, CVE-2025-43529, CVE-2026-20700, CVE-2025-14174, CVE-2025-43510, and CVE-2025-43520.
DarkSword is an exploit kit that targets iPhones running iOS versions 18.4 through 18.7... The kit leverages six vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-31277, CVE-2025-43529, CVE-2026-20700, CVE-2025-14174, CVE-2025-43510, and CVE-2025-43520.
DarkSword is an exploit kit that targets iPhones running iOS versions 18.4 through 18.7... The kit leverages six vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-31277, CVE-2025-43529, CVE-2026-20700, CVE-2025-14174, CVE-2025-43510, and CVE-2025-43520.
DarkSword is an exploit kit that targets iPhones running iOS versions 18.4 through 18.7... The kit leverages six vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-31277, CVE-2025-43529, CVE-2026-20700, CVE-2025-14174, CVE-2025-43510, and CVE-2025-43520.
DarkSword is an exploit kit that targets iPhones running iOS versions 18.4 through 18.7... The kit leverages six vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-31277, CVE-2025-43529, CVE-2026-20700, CVE-2025-14174, CVE-2025-43510, and CVE-2025-43520.
1 more CVE tied to this actor tracked in Mallory.
Observables
1 indicator attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.
Recent activity
8 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Associated with use of the DarkSword exploit kit in attacks against iPhones and iPads running vulnerable iOS 18 versions.
Used the DarkSword iOS exploit kit in attacks against iPhones running vulnerable iOS 18 versions.
Group associated with DarkSword delivery through a fake Snapchat-themed website targeting users in Saudi Arabia and other countries.
Linked to use of the DarkSword iOS exploit kit in attacks involving cryptocurrency theft and surveillance activity.
The version that knows your environment.
Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.
Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.
Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.
CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.