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Mallory

xp95

Also known asxp95

XP95 is an emerging cybercrime extortion group. Reporting cited in the source material says the group was first observed on 4 March, with no prior threat intelligence references linking it to any known organized group or earlier campaigns. XP95 has been described as operating a pure data theft and extortion model rather than deploying ransomware encryption: it steals sensitive data from victim environments, publishes proof-of-compromise samples on a Tor-hosted leak site, cross-posts victim data samples to BreachForums, issues ransom demands with hard payment deadlines, and threatens to publicly release or sell stolen datasets if victims do not pay. Victims mentioned in the source material include Healthdaq, a recruitment platform used by Northern Ireland health trusts; Statistics South Africa; Gauteng Province in South Africa; and Eholo Health, a Spanish mental health SaaS platform serving psychologists in Spain and Andorra. In the Healthdaq incident, XP95 claimed responsibility, demanded a ransom, and said it stole nearly half a million files including driving licences, criminal background checks, and vaccine records. Reporting on that breach says the exposed data may have included names, contact details, CVs, qualifications, passport copies, other government-issued identification, forms, and in some cases health information. In the Statistics South Africa case, XP95 claimed to have stolen 453,362 files totaling 154 GB and demanded $100,000 to prevent release. In the Eholo Health case, XP95 claimed to have stolen 165 GB of data, including 1,146,700 medical notes and personal information of 601,308 users, and said it leaked the data after a $300,000 ransom was not paid. The available reporting in the provided content does not confirm that XP95 encrypts victim systems. No aliases or sub-groups other than the name XP95 are identified in the source material.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • Health Care Equipment & Services
  • Government & Administration

Where they target

Geographies tied to known operations.

  • 🇮🇪 Ireland
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
  • 🇨🇦 Canada
  • 🇦🇺 Australia
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

7 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

5 of 15 tactics7 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0001
Initial Access
1 technique
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
TA0007
Discovery
1 technique
T1580
Cloud Infrastructure Discovery
TA0009
Collection
1 technique
T1074
Data Staged
TA0010
Exfiltration
2 techniques
T1041×2
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
T1567×2
Exfiltration Over Web Service
TA0040
Impact
2 techniques
T1486
Data Encrypted for Impact
T1657×2
Financial Theft
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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping7

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.