EVILNUM
Evilnum is a backdoor malware family associated with the Evilnum threat actor, including reporting that TA4563 has leveraged it against European financial and investment entities. The malware is used for data theft and to load additional payloads. Reported initial access includes spearphishing emails containing links to Google Drive-hosted ZIP archives and lures that trick victims into opening malicious shortcut links, resulting in download of a .LNK file; malicious JavaScript has also been used on victim machines. Observed capabilities include collecting email credentials, harvesting browser cookies and web session information, uploading stolen data and files over its command-and-control channel, and deploying additional components or tools as needed. On infected hosts, Evilnum has used WMI to enumerate machines and search for installed antivirus products, modified the Windows Registry for persistence, used PowerShell to bypass UAC, executed remote scriptlets that drop files and run them via regsvr32.exe, and executed commands and scripts through rundll32. Defense-evasion and anti-forensics behaviors include changing file creation dates, deleting files used during infection, and a function named DeleteLeftovers to remove attack artifacts. Related tooling and variants mentioned in the content include TerraLoader, used to check hardware and file information for sandbox detection, and the TerraTV variant, which loads a malicious DLL from the TeamViewer directory and runs legitimate TeamViewer software to connect to compromised machines.
Hunt this family in your stack
Mallory pivots from this family to the IOCs, detections, and named campaigns that touch your stack, and pages you when something new lands.
Groups observed using it
3 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.
"TA4563 is a threat actor leveraging EvilNum malware to target European financial and investment entities... EvilNum is a backdoor that can be used for data theft or to load additional payloads."
"TA4563 is a threat actor leveraging EvilNum malware to target European financial and investment entities... EvilNum is a backdoor that can be used for data theft or to load additional payloads."
Techniques & procedures
26 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.
Initial Access
2 techniques“The identified campaigns delivered an updated version of the EvilNum backdoor using a varied mix of ISO, Microsoft Word and Shortcut (LNK) files…”; “The messages purported to be related to financial trading platform registration…”
“attempting to deliver multiple OneDrive URLs that contained either an ISO or .LNK attachment.”
Execution
6 techniquesThe content repeatedly describes threat actors and malware using WMI/WMIC/wmiexec for remote execution, lateral movement, discovery, persistence, and administrative actions; e.g., 'APT41 used WMI in several ways, including for execution of commands via WMIEXEC as well as for persistence via PowerSploit' and 'Scattered Spider used Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to move laterally via Impacket.'
“executing PowerShell via cmd.exe… downloads two different payloads…”; “PowerShell script loads C# code dynamically…”; “executes another PowerShell command… -windowstyle hidden”
“The initial stage LNK loader is responsible for executing PowerShell via cmd.exe…”
APT32 created a Scheduled Task/Job that used regsvr32.exe to execute a COM scriptlet that dynamically downloaded a backdoor and injected it into memory. ... RogueRobin uses regsvr32.exe to run a .sct file for execution.
“leveraging wscript to load the EvilNum payload, and a JavaScript payload that was ultimately installed on the user's host.”
“used financial lures to get the recipient to launch the EvilNum payload.”
Persistence
2 techniquesThe content repeatedly describes threat actors and malware modifying, creating, deleting, or storing data in Windows Registry keys and values for persistence, configuration storage, defense evasion, credential access, privilege escalation, and execution.
The content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors establishing persistence by adding values under HKCU/HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run or RunOnce, and by placing executables, scripts, or .lnk files in the Startup folder.
Privilege Escalation
1 techniqueThe content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors establishing persistence by adding values under HKCU/HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run or RunOnce, and by placing executables, scripts, or .lnk files in the Startup folder.
Stealth
9 techniquesAPT5 has used the THINBLOOD utility to clear SSL VPN log files located at /home/runtime/logs.
APT5 has used the THINBLOOD utility to clear SSL VPN log files located at /home/runtime/logs.
APT28 has performed timestomping on victim files. APT29 has used timestomping to alter the Standard Information timestamps on their web shells to match other files in the same directory. APT32 has used scheduled task raw XML with a backdated timestamp... APT38 has modified data timestamps to mimic files that are in the same folder on a compromised host.
“decrypt a PNG… restart the infection chain”; “payload contains two encrypted blobs… decrypted to an executable… and …TMP… decrypts … to load … shellcode … final decrypted and decompressed PE file.”
“leveraging wscript to load the EvilNum payload…”
AppleSeed can call regsvr32.exe for execution. APT19 used Regsvr32 to bypass application control techniques. APT32 created a Scheduled Task/Job that used regsvr32.exe to execute a COM scriptlet that dynamically downloaded a backdoor and injected it into memory. ... Raspberry Robin uses regsvr32.exe execution without any command line parameters for command and control requests to IP addresses associated with Tor nodes.
“These messages used a remote template document… attempting to communicate with domains to install several LNK loader components…”; “delivered Microsoft Word documents to attempt to download a remote template.”
Defense Impairment
1 techniqueCredential Access
1 technique"APT42 has used custom malware to steal login and cookie data from common browsers." / "...extracts the web session cookie and sends it to the C2 server." / "...stole Chrome browser cookies by copying the Chrome profile directories of targeted users."
Discovery
3 techniquesThe content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors collecting usernames, identifying logged-in users, running whoami/query user/quser, checking admin status, and enumerating user sessions.
The content repeatedly describes malware and threat actors collecting host details such as OS version, hostname, architecture, CPU, memory, BIOS, domain, language, and other configuration data; e.g., "APT41 uses multiple built-in commands such as systeminfo and net config Workstation to enumerate victim system basic configuration information."
Collection
1 technique“sends screenshots to a command-and-control server (C2).”
Command and Control
2 techniques“downloads two different payloads from the initial host (e.g. infntio[.]com).”
Exfiltration
1 techniqueADVSTORESHELL exfiltrates data over the same channel used for C2... Agrius exfiltrated staged data using tools such as Putty and WinSCP, communicating with command and control servers... numerous malware and groups sent victim data, files, credentials, or host information over existing C2 channels.
IOCs tracked for this family
29 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.
IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.
File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.
Other indicator types observed in public reporting.
Recent activity
25 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Malware that can alter file creation dates.
A C#-based backdoor used for reconnaissance and data theft, with an execution chain that adapts based on detected antivirus (Avast/AVG/Windows Defender). Delivered via phishing using Word/ISO/LNK, leveraging LNK loaders, wscript, PowerShell, encrypted blobs, and shellcode to ultimately load a final PE payload; can also act as a loader for follow-on payloads.
Malware family referenced in the context of DeathStalker intrusion history; no additional details provided in this content.
Backdoor malware used in spearphishing-driven intrusions that can collect email credentials, steal browser cookies and session information, delete infection files, deploy additional tools, and use PowerShell and malicious JavaScript during execution.
The version that knows your environment.
Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.
Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.
CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.
Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.