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MalwareUsed by 2 actorsExploits 2 CVEs

SpawnSloth

SPAWNSLOTH is a SPAWN malware ecosystem component used for log tampering and log wiping on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure devices. It has been observed as a variant named liblogblock.so contained within the RESURGE implant, where its purpose is to tamper with Ivanti device logs to hide malicious activity and erase evidence of intrusion. Reporting also describes SPAWNSLOTH as tied to the SPAWNSNAIL backdoor and targeting the dslogserver process to disable both local logging and remote syslog forwarding. The malware has been associated with exploitation of Ivanti vulnerabilities including CVE-2025-0282, and broader SPAWN ecosystem activity observed after exploitation of CVE-2025-22457. The activity has been linked by Mandiant/Google Threat Intelligence Group and other reporting to the China-linked threat actor UNC5221, with related clustering also referencing UNC5337. It has been used in campaigns targeting Ivanti Connect Secure VPN appliances across multiple sectors and countries. A known file name associated with a SPAWNSLOTH variant is liblogblock.so.

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EXPLOITED CVES

Vulnerabilities exploited

2 CVEs Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.

2 CVES
CVE-2025-22457Unauthenticated RCE in Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA GatewaysExploited in the wild

On April 3, 2025, Ivanti disclosed a critical vulnerability, CVE-2025-22457, affecting Ivanti Connect Secure (ICS) VPN appliances version 22.7R2.5 and earlier. The flaw, initially underestimated as a denial-of-service risk, was later found to be a buffer overflow that allows remote code execution. Mandiant observed exploitation beginning in mid-March 2025... | The actor also used other SPAWN components such as SPAWNSLOTH (log tampering), SPAWNSNARE (kernel image extraction and encryption), and SPAWNWAVE (an evolved implant utility).

via wiz cloud threatsthreats.wiz.io
CVE-2025-0282Unauthenticated RCE in Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and Neurons for ZTA GatewayExploited in the wild

Researchers believe a China-linked threat actor, UNC5221, exploited the CVE-2025-0282 vulnerability as a zero-day since mid-December 2024.

via scworldscworld.com
THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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UNC5221

It includes multiple modules with diverse capabilities: SPAWNSLOTH: Log wiper

via security online infosecurityonline.info
UNC5337

It includes multiple modules with diverse capabilities: SPAWNSLOTH: Log wiper

via security online infosecurityonline.info
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

6 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

T1588.002ToolEvidence1

"deployment of ... malware families ... TRAILBLAZE ... BRUSHFIRE ... deployment of the previously reported SPAWN ecosystem of malware"

Initial Access

1 technique
T1190Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationEvidence3

"...threat actors exploited Ivanti CVE-2025-0282 for initial access."

Execution

1 technique
T1203Exploitation for Client ExecutionEvidence1
TacticExecution

"The main attack vector is CVE-2025-0282, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that affects Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways."

Stealth

2 techniques
T1070Indicator RemovalEvidence3
TacticStealth

"The second file is a variant of SPAWNSLOTH... The file tampers with the Ivanti device logs."

T1070.002Clear Linux or Mac System LogsEvidence1
TacticStealth

"variant of the SpawnSloth malware... Its main purpose is log tampering to hide malicious activity"

Other

1 technique
T1562.006Indicator BlockingEvidence1

"SPAWNSLOTH acts as a log tampering component ... targets the dslogserver process to disable both local logging and remote syslog forwarding."

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

2 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

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Network
1 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

Hashes
1 tracked

File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.

TypeValueLatest sighting
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app3 months ago
hash.sha256●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app3 months ago
What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets match these IOCs, which detections are missing, which campaigns to expect next, and what to do in the next 30 minutes.
IOC matching2

Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.

Threat actor attribution2

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities2

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping6

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.