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Mallory
Malware

PKFail

PKFail is a Secure Boot bypass threat associated with UEFI firmware misconfiguration. The provided content states that PKFail involved devices shipped with untrusted test certificates, which enabled Secure Boot bypasses. It is cited by NSA and CISA alongside BlackLotus and BootHole as an example of bootkit-related risk arising from improperly managed Secure Boot variables and trust stores. The malware/threat is relevant to enterprise environments using outdated, default, disabled, or otherwise misconfigured Secure Boot settings, including improper Platform Key (PK), Key Exchange Key (KEK), allowed database (DB), and revocation database (DBX) configurations. The content does not attribute PKFail to a specific threat actor, infection vector, or industry targeting, but places it in the context of firmware-level threats that can undermine boot integrity and persistence protections when systems are provisioned with untrusted certificates or permissive Secure Boot configurations.

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