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MalwareUsed by 4 actors

ChromElevator

ChromElevator is a publicly available/open-source post-exploitation browser data theft tool focused on Chromium-based browsers. Across the provided reporting, it is consistently described as capable of stealing passwords, cookies, login information, web data, authentication data, and payment card data from Chrome-family browsers, and as specifically designed to bypass or get around Chromium/Google App-Bound Encryption (ABE) protections. Multiple sources describe it as injecting into suspended target browser processes or hooking Chrome renderer processes, decrypting the browser master key, and covertly exfiltrating recovered data.

Observed usage shows ChromElevator being embedded or delivered by multiple malware families and intrusion sets rather than acting as a standalone campaign identity. It was used by the Iran-linked espionage group Seedworm/MuddyWater/Static Kitten in early 2026, embedded in malicious DLLs (fmapp.dll and sentinelagentcore.dll) loaded via DLL sideloading with legitimate signed binaries such as fmapp.exe and sentinelmemoryscanner.exe. In those incidents, it supported credential and browser-data theft during espionage intrusions affecting organizations across manufacturing, government, education, financial services, and an international airport. CERT-UA also reported UAC-0247 using CHROMELEVATOR to steal browser authentication data in attacks against Ukrainian local governments, municipal healthcare institutions, Defense Forces representatives, and FPV drone operators.

The tool also appears in cybercrime malware ecosystems. It was delivered by the NYX malware from malicious npm packages as chromelevator.exe downloaded from amoboobs[.]com/arquivos/chromelevator.exe; used by the FAUX#ELEVATE campaign via components x.exe and ps.exe to extract Chromium credentials in French-speaking corporate environments; embedded in Arkanix Stealer’s native C++ build for browser credential theft; referenced in SantaStealer reporting as the Chromium credential-theft component; used by Stealit through save_data.exe to grab Chromium browser data; and observed in a multi-stage infostealer chain where a secondary module chromelevator.bin was downloaded from C2 for Chrome browser injection.

High-confidence indicators and filenames directly mentioned in the content include chromelevator.exe, chromelevator.bin, x.exe, ps.exe, save_data.exe, fmapp.dll, sentinelagentcore.dll, and the URL hxxp://amoboobs[.]com/arquivos/chromelevator.exe. Related families explicitly mentioned in the content include BluelineStealer and ChromElevator.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

4 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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MuddyWater

Both malicious files carried ChromElevator, a tool capable of stealing passwords, cookies, and payment data from web browsers.

via cyber security newscybersecuritynews.com
Temp Zagros

Both malicious files carried ChromElevator, a tool capable of stealing passwords, cookies, and payment data from web browsers.

via cyber security newscybersecuritynews.com
LofyGang

Stage 2: The Native Stealer While the Node.js RAT handles interactive operations, NYX downloads a second payload: chromelevator.exe, a 1.4 MB PE64 C/C++ binary hosted at hxxp://amoboobs[.]com/arquivos/chromelevator.exe.

via breakglass intelintel.breakglass.tech
UAC-0247

Attackers used CHROMELEVATOR to pull authentication data and other stored credentials from internet browsers...

via cyber security newscybersecuritynews.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

9 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Execution

1 technique
T1574.001DLLEvidence4

When the signed programs ran, they pulled in the attacker’s files automatically, a technique known as DLL sideloading.

Privilege Escalation

1 technique
T1055Process InjectionEvidence1

"...spawns a suspended target browser process, and injects the decrypted code into it via Nt syscalls."

Stealth

3 techniques
T1027.009Embedded PayloadsEvidence1

"...implant embedded within the resources of the C++ implementation... stealer extracts the payload to a temporary folder... and executes it"

T1055Process InjectionEvidence1

"...spawns a suspended target browser process, and injects the decrypted code into it via Nt syscalls."

T1574.001DLLEvidence4

When the signed programs ran, they pulled in the attacker’s files automatically, a technique known as DLL sideloading.

Credential Access

3 techniques
T1539Steal Web Session CookieEvidence6

Both the DLLs embed an open-source tool called ChromElevator to siphon passwords, cookies, and payment card data from Chromium-based browsers, effectively getting around App-Bound Encryption (ABE) protections.

T1555Credentials from Password StoresEvidence10

Both the DLLs embed an open-source tool called ChromElevator to siphon passwords, cookies, and payment card data from Chromium-based browsers, effectively getting around App-Bound Encryption (ABE) protections.

T1555.003Credentials from Web BrowsersEvidence1

The credential theft component of the campaign is built around the open-source ChromElevator project... extracting cookies, saved passwords, and payment methods from Chrome, Edge, and Brave.

Collection

1 technique
T1005Data from Local SystemEvidence1

The malicious DLLs (fmapp.dll and sentinelagentcore.dll) contained ChromElevator, a commodity post-exploitation tool that steals data stored in Chrome-based browsers.

Command and Control

2 techniques
T1102Web ServiceEvidence1

The campaign uses Dropbox for payload hosting, compromised Moroccan WordPress sites for C2 configuration, and mail.ru SMTP infrastructure for exfiltrating stolen browser credentials and desktop files.

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence3

PowerShell was used to capture screenshots, conduct reconnaissance, fetch additional payloads... In the first stage... screenshot capture, and the download of additional malware.

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

29 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

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Network
10 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

Hashes
15 tracked

File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.

Other
4 tracked

Other indicator types observed in public reporting.

TypeValueLatest sighting
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IOC matching29

Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.

Threat actor attribution4

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping9

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.