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Malware

Vanguard Stealer

Vanguard Stealer is a malware family observed being delivered by the pkr_mtsi Windows packer. The provided content identifies it as one of several payloads distributed in widespread malvertising and SEO-poisoning campaigns that use fake download sites and trojanized installers for popular software including PuTTY, Rufus, and Microsoft Teams. In this activity, pkr_mtsi functions as a general-purpose loader rather than a single-payload wrapper, and has been distributed as both executables and DLLs. DLL variants can support persistent execution via regsvr32.exe and COM registration. The campaigns and loader infrastructure associated with Vanguard Stealer employ advanced obfuscation and anti-analysis techniques, including obfuscated memory allocation, hashed API resolution, payload reconstruction in memory, junk GDI API calls, and intermediate payloads packed with a modified UPX module stripped of identifying metadata. The content does not provide additional high-confidence details on Vanguard Stealer’s internal capabilities, specific targeted industries, threat actor attribution, or standalone indicators of compromise beyond its delivery via pkr_mtsi in malvertising/SEO-poisoning campaigns.

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