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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 3 actors

Silentnight

SILENTNIGHT is a C/C++ backdoor used for command-and-control over HTTP/HTTPS and may use a domain generation algorithm (DGA) for C2. It has a plug-in framework that supports system control, screenshot capture, keylogging, file management, cryptocurrency wallet access, and credential targeting through browser manipulation. The malware has been observed as an initial access mechanism in financially motivated intrusion activity. Mandiant reported that after the late-2023 disruption of QAKBOT infrastructure, UNC4393—the primary active user of BASTA ransomware—shifted to alternative access sources including DARKGATE and SILENTNIGHT, and later followed successful UNC5155 SILENTNIGHT intrusions. The content also states that a recent SILENTNIGHT surge was primarily delivered via malvertising, representing a shift from phishing-only initial access in those operations. SILENTNIGHT is additionally mentioned as malware deployed by UNC2686, and separate reporting notes that SilentNight has been involved in attacks aimed at distributing Ryuk ransomware. High-confidence behaviors directly mentioned in the content are its HTTP/HTTPS communications, possible DGA-based C2, and modular backdoor capabilities including screenshots, keylogging, file operations, browser-focused credential targeting, and cryptocurrency wallet access.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

3 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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UNC4393

SILENTNIGHT is a C/C++ backdoor that communicates via HTTP/HTTPS and may utilize a domain generation algorithm (DGA) for C2. Its plug-in framework allows for versatile functionality, including system control, screenshot capture, keylogging, file management, and cryptocurrency wallet access.

via mandiant threat intelligencecloud.google.com
UNC5155

SILENTNIGHT is a C/C++ backdoor that communicates via HTTP/HTTPS and may utilize a domain generation algorithm (DGA) for C2. Its plug-in framework allows for versatile functionality, including system control, screenshot capture, keylogging, file management, and cryptocurrency wallet access.

via mandiant threat intelligencecloud.google.com
UNC2686

The threat cluster relies heavily on Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tools, unlike UNC2686 which deployed BAZARLOADER variants as well as TRICKBOT, URSNIF, and SILENTNIGHT.

via mandiant threat intelligencecloud.google.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

7 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Resource Development

1 technique
T1583Acquire InfrastructureEvidence1

This most recent surge of SILENTNIGHT activity, beginning earlier this year, has been primarily delivered via malvertising.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1566PhishingEvidence1

“The infection vector has often been to be a phishing email delivering either Emotet or TrickBot… BazarLoader is generally distributed through phishing campaigns.”

Credential Access

2 techniques
T1056.001KeyloggingEvidence1

Its plug-in framework allows for versatile functionality, including system control, screenshot capture, keylogging, file management, and cryptocurrency wallet access.

T1555.003Credentials from Web BrowsersEvidence1

It also targets credentials through browser manipulation.

Collection

2 techniques
T1056.001KeyloggingEvidence1

Its plug-in framework allows for versatile functionality, including system control, screenshot capture, keylogging, file management, and cryptocurrency wallet access.

T1113Screen CaptureEvidence1

Its plug-in framework allows for versatile functionality, including system control, screenshot capture, keylogging, file management, and cryptocurrency wallet access.

Command and Control

2 techniques
T1071Application Layer ProtocolEvidence1

SILENTNIGHT is a C/C++ backdoor that communicates via HTTP/HTTPS and may utilize a domain generation algorithm (DGA) for C2.

T1568.002Domain Generation AlgorithmsEvidence1

SILENTNIGHT is a C/C++ backdoor that communicates via HTTP/HTTPS and may utilize a domain generation algorithm (DGA) for C2.

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IOC matching

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Threat actor attribution3

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping7

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.