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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 2 actorsExploits 1 CVE

TigerRAT

TigerRAT is a remote access trojan (RAT) associated with North Korea-linked Lazarus/Andariel activity. Reporting in the provided content describes it as a C++ RAT used in espionage intrusions, including defense-sector compromises and multiple Andariel operations in South Korea. It has been publicly disclosed by KISA and KRCERT in 2021 as part of Operation ByteTiger, alongside a downloader named TigerDownloader.

Documented capabilities include file control, arbitrary command execution, SOCKS tunneling, and encrypted HTTP-like communications. Additional reporting states the malware family supports common RAT functions such as keylogging, screenshots, file and directory listing, browser history retrieval, process snooping, and uploading content to command-and-control infrastructure. Cisco Talos reported newer variants with an added "USB dump" capability and preparatory code for webcam video capture, while noting that port forwarding capability was removed in the latest version they analyzed.

The content links TigerRAT to Andariel, a subgroup under the Lazarus umbrella tied to the DPRK Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB) 3rd Bureau. It has been used in intrusions targeting defense, aerospace, nuclear, engineering, medical, and energy-related organizations, with specific mention of use against a South Korean engineering company relevant to liquid hydrogen handling and the nuclear industry. Reported delivery and access patterns in Andariel operations include exploitation of vulnerable public-facing servers, including MS-SQL servers, as well as supply-chain compromise via a South Korean asset management software and a compromised South Korean ERP vendor update mechanism. TigerRAT has also been observed hosted on MagicRAT command-and-control infrastructure, and attribution has been supported by the actor's repeated use of unique malware including TigerRAT.

High-confidence contextual indicators from the content include its association with Operation ByteTiger, TigerDownloader, MagicRAT-linked infrastructure, and malware clusters including VSingle, YamaBot, Black RAT, Lilith RAT, and NukeSped in Lazarus/Andariel campaigns.

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EXPLOITED CVES

Vulnerabilities exploited

1 CVE Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.

1 CVES
CVE-2021-44228Log4Shell

Over the last 15 years, the group has developed RATs, including the following... ▪ TigerRAT

via ic3 alertsic3.gov
THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Andariel

We also uncovered the reemergence of Andariel in South Korea, where the group deployed TigerRAT and attempted to spread Rook ransomware within an engineering company

via eset welivesecurity blogwelivesecurity.com
Stonefly/Clasiopa

Over the last 15 years, the group has developed RATs, including the following... ▪ TigerRAT

via ic3 alertsic3.gov
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

5 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

T1587.001MalwareEvidence2

These tools include functionality for executing arbitrary commands... and uploading content to command and control (C2) [T1587.001, T1587.004].

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1190Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationEvidence1

Andariel ... deliver Black RAT, Lilith RAT, NukeSped, and TigerRAT by infiltrating vulnerable MS-SQL servers

T1195Supply Chain CompromiseEvidence1

Andariel ... deliver Black RAT, Lilith RAT, NukeSped, and TigerRAT by infiltrating vulnerable MS-SQL servers as well as via supply chain attacks using a South Korean asset management software.

T1071Application Layer ProtocolEvidence1

The actors disguise their malware within HTTP packets to appear as benign network traffic... [T1090, T1071].

Impact

1 technique
T1486Data Encrypted for ImpactEvidence1
TacticImpact

Andariel in South Korea, where the group deployed TigerRAT and attempted to spread Rook ransomware within an engineering company

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Threat actor attribution2

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities1

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping5

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.