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Malware

DocConnect

DocConnect is a rebranded, updated agent payload associated with Proofpoint’s reporting on the TrustConnect malware-as-a-service (MaaS) operation that masqueraded as a legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) product but functioned as a remote access trojan (RAT). Proofpoint observed the TrustConnect operator resurface after infrastructure disruption and begin testing this successor platform, referenced as “DocConnect” and also as “SHIELD OS v1.0.”

Based on Proofpoint’s preliminary analysis cited in the content, DocConnect is tied to a new parallel command-and-control (C2) environment: the C2 panel is described as a React single-page application backed by Supabase, and the agent is described as integrating SignalR (in contrast to TrustConnect’s use of raw WebSockets). The content lists networkservice[.]cyou as an indicator for DocConnect C2.

DocConnect is not described as having distinct end-user capabilities in the provided material beyond being a rebrand/updated version of the TrustConnect platform; however, it is explicitly positioned as the continuation of a RAT/RMM-masquerading MaaS ecosystem that was distributed via phishing in TrustConnect campaigns. Proofpoint assessed with moderate confidence that the TrustConnect actor was also a prominent user/customer of RedLine Stealer, and DocConnect is presented as the operator’s post-disruption pivot.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

5 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1566PhishingEvidence1

CERT-UA has warned of a hacking campaign targeting Ukrainian government institutions using phishing emails containing a ZIP archive (or a link to a website vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks) to distribute SHADOWSNIFF and SALATSTEALER...

T1566.002Spearphishing LinkEvidence1

“Messages contained URLs leading to an executable file ‘MsTeams.exe’… [which] dropped a file called ‘TrustConnectAgent.exe’…” and “Threat actors distributing TrustConnect have used a variety of lure themes including taxes, document shares, meeting invitations, events, and government themes.”

Stealth

1 technique
T1036MasqueradingEvidence2

“a malware masquerading as an RMM called ‘TrustConnect Agent’… generates ‘branded’ installers that bundle legitimate icons and metadata… Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Adobe Reader, Google Meet… EXE files are named in line with the impersonated brand.”

Command and Control

2 techniques
T1071.001Web ProtocolsEvidence1

“The screen is streamed via unauthenticated WebSocket… Viewer /ws/viewer WS Remote Desktop Stream… /ws/screen GET WebSocket Upgrade (RDP)”

T1219Remote Access ToolsEvidence1

Some campaigns have also been observed delivering legitimate remote access software like ScreenConnect and LogMeIn Resolve alongside TrustConnect...

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MITRE ATT&CK mapping5

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