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Mallory
Malware

Astrinox

Astrinox is an Android banking trojan family identified by Zimperium zLabs as part of a cluster of campaigns alongside RecruitRat, SaferRat, and Massiv. It has been tracked internally by Zimperium for several months and overlaps with research from Cleafy Labs, which identified the same threat as Mirax. The campaigns collectively target more than 800 applications across banking, cryptocurrency, and social platforms, with the objective of stealing sensitive data and enabling fraud.

Astrinox is distributed through phishing and social-engineering lures that trick users into sideloading malicious APKs. Reported lures include fake business-tool applications and a fake Apple App Store page that served Android-targeting content; Zimperium also reported Astrinox using the domain xhire[.]cc and serving different phishing content depending on the client user-agent. Like the related campaigns, it relies on attacker-controlled websites, smishing, and cloned or fake apps to gain installation.

Once installed, Astrinox abuses Android Accessibility Service and overlay capabilities. It presents fake login screens over legitimate banking and cryptocurrency apps, monitors user activity, and triggers cloned overlays when targeted apps are opened. It can steal credentials, authentication codes, device PINs, patterns, or passwords through fake lock-screen and app-login overlays. Astrinox and Massiv were specifically observed using static or persistent full-screen overlays disguised as Android system prompts or updates to block user interaction while authorizing actions, triggering navigation clicks behind the overlay, or facilitating malicious transaction approval.

Zimperium reported that these malware families request Accessibility permissions, use non-interactive overlays to hide dangerous permission grants, and can obtain access to contacts, device state, and SMS messages. Across the reported campaigns, capabilities include screen-content monitoring, interaction abuse via clicks/swipes/typing, interception of SMS-delivered OTPs, keylogging of user taps, and screen recording or live screen streaming via MediaProjection. Astrinox was also reported to use WebSocket-based bidirectional command-and-control communications.

From an evasion and payload-delivery perspective, Astrinox encrypts its core payload, reconstructs it from Base64 segments, decrypts it in memory with AES/GCM, and writes the resulting APK to cache for execution. The repository context also indicates APK-related artifacts and IOC tracking for Astrinox, with an April 15, 2026 update adding indicators of compromise.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

6 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1566PhishingEvidence1

These malware families, named RecruitRat, SaferRat, Astrinox, and Massiv, employ various tactics like phishing and smishing to trick users into downloading malicious APK files.

Stealth

1 technique
T1036MasqueradingEvidence1

SaferRat uses fake streaming service websites, while RecruitRat targets job seekers with fake job application files. Astrinox mimics business tools and was found on a fake Apple App Store page, though it currently targets Android.

Credential Access

3 techniques
T1056.001KeyloggingEvidence1

They can also intercept one-time passwords (OTPs) sent via text and use keylogging to record every tap.

T1528Steal Application Access TokenEvidence1

They can also intercept one-time passwords (OTPs) sent via text...

T1649Steal or Forge Authentication CertificatesEvidence1

Once installed, these malware families launch overlay attacks, presenting fake login screens over legitimate banking and crypto apps.

Collection

2 techniques
T1056.001KeyloggingEvidence1

They can also intercept one-time passwords (OTPs) sent via text and use keylogging to record every tap.

T1113Screen CaptureEvidence1

They abuse Accessibility Service permissions to freeze the screen, while secretly capturing credentials, contacts, SMS messages, and even recording the screen.

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

1 indicator attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

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Network
1 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

TypeValueLatest sighting
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app2 months ago
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IOC matching1

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Threat actor attribution

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping6

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.