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Mallory
Malware

PROXYLIB

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Hunt this family in your stack

Mallory pivots from this family to the IOCs, detections, and named campaigns that touch your stack, and pages you when something new lands.

MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

12 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

T1584.005BotnetEvidence3

Dutch authorities seized 200 servers running a 17-million-device botnet linked to proxy service Asocks.

T1587.001MalwareEvidence2

Researchers discovered 28 Android apps on Google Play that secretly enrolled up to 190,000 devices into the proxy network without users’ knowledge or consent.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1195Supply Chain CompromiseEvidence1

в ботнет вовлечены десятки приложений для Android, причем без ведома их авторов (через вредоносный SDK)

Execution

2 techniques
T1106Native APIEvidence1
TacticExecution

The AppProService class contains all of the malicious code to obtain the C2 server domain and load the libgojni.so native library.

T1204.002Malicious FileEvidence2
TacticExecution

подобные сети обычно растут за счет эксплуатации уязвимостей, вредоносных приложений

Persistence

1 technique
T1547Boot or Logon Autostart ExecutionEvidence1

The AppProWorker and the AppProReceiver classes are simply responsible for starting the service. The former starts the service when the application runs for the first time, and the latter enables the service’s persistence and executes whenever the device is booted.

T1547Boot or Logon Autostart ExecutionEvidence1

The AppProWorker and the AppProReceiver classes are simply responsible for starting the service. The former starts the service when the application runs for the first time, and the latter enables the service’s persistence and executes whenever the device is booted.

Stealth

2 techniques
T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded FileEvidence1
TacticStealth

some do it unknowingly (e.g., if they install free software that comes bundled with it)

T1036MasqueradingEvidence1
TacticStealth

The majority of these applications masquerade as free VPN apps.

T1071Application Layer ProtocolEvidence2

были изъяты более 200 серверов, которые использовались для управления сетью из 17 млн зараженных устройств

T1090.003Multi-hop ProxyEvidence5

Asocks — компанией, предоставляющей своим клиентам резидентные прокси, которые позволяют пропускать трафик через устройства третьих лиц и часто используются для сокрытия реального местоположения или личности пользователя

T1095Non-Application Layer ProtocolEvidence1

The C2 (nsignal[.]net in the example below) is used to initiate a bidirectional socket on port 1334 through which the proxy traffic will be forwarded.

Impact

1 technique
T1496Resource HijackingEvidence1
TacticImpact

The LumiApps platform promotes itself and its SDK as an alternative app monetization method to rendering ads to users. According to their FAQ and available information, the platform rewards developers with cash payment based on the amount of traffic that gets routed through user devices.

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

10 indicators attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

View more in app
Network
10 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

TypeValueLatest sighting
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app7 days ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app5 months ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app5 months ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app5 months ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app5 months ago
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app5 months ago
What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets match these IOCs, which detections are missing, which campaigns to expect next, and what to do in the next 30 minutes.
IOC matching10

Match every observed IP, domain, and hash against your live telemetry.

Threat actor attribution

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping12

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.