Google AI 'Big Sleep' Uncovers Five Critical Safari WebKit Vulnerabilities
Apple released security updates for Safari and its operating systems after Google's AI-powered agent, Big Sleep, discovered five vulnerabilities in the WebKit component of the Safari browser. These flaws, which include buffer overflow, use-after-free, and memory corruption issues, could allow attackers to crash the browser or corrupt memory by processing maliciously crafted web content. The vulnerabilities are tracked as CVE-2025-43429, CVE-2025-43430, CVE-2025-43431, CVE-2025-43433, and CVE-2025-43434, and were addressed through improved memory handling, bounds checking, and state management.
Apple's patches were released as part of iOS 26.1, iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, and Safari 26.1, covering a wide range of Apple devices including iPhones, iPads, Macs, Apple TV, Apple Watch, and Vision Pro. There is no evidence that these vulnerabilities have been exploited in the wild. The discovery highlights the growing role of AI in vulnerability research and the importance of timely patching for all affected Apple products.

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3 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
CVE-2025-43431 is publicly disclosed as a high-severity Safari flaw
CVE-2025-43431 was publicly published as a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.8, affecting Safari and multiple Apple operating systems. Public proof-of-concept exploit code was also noted as being available on GitHub.
Apple patches CVE-2025-43431 and related Safari/WebKit flaws
Apple released fixes for CVE-2025-43431 and the other newly disclosed Safari/WebKit vulnerabilities in Safari and version 26.1 of affected platforms including iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS. The company said the issue was addressed through improved memory handling and advised users to update.
Google Big Sleep discovers five Safari WebKit vulnerabilities
Google's AI-powered security agent Big Sleep identified five previously unknown vulnerabilities in Apple's Safari/WebKit. The flaws included high-severity memory corruption issues that could be triggered by maliciously crafted web content.
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Almost half a dozen WebKit bugs discovered
scworld.com
Open sourceCVE-2025-43431 - Safari Memory Corruption Vulnerability
cvefeed.io
Open sourceGoogle's AI 'Big Sleep' Finds 5 New Vulnerabilities in Apple's Safari WebKit
thehackernews.com
Open sourceGoogle Big Sleep found five vulnerabilities in Safari
securityaffairs.com
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