Exposure of EU Officials' Phone Location Data via Data Brokers
A coalition of European journalists revealed that commercially available location data, sold by data brokers, included detailed movement histories of top European Union officials and employees. The reporters obtained a free sample dataset containing 278 million location points from millions of devices around Belgium, with granular data on individuals working at the European Commission and European Parliament. The investigation demonstrated that it was possible to identify private addresses and daily routines of senior EU officials, raising significant concerns about the effectiveness of the EU's data protection laws in preventing such privacy breaches.
In response to the findings, the European Commission expressed concern over the trade of geolocation data involving both citizens and officials. The Commission issued new guidance to staff on disabling ad tracking and informed member states' Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) about the risks. Despite the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) being considered one of the world's strictest privacy laws, the incident highlights regulatory gaps regarding data brokers and the ongoing vulnerability of sensitive personal data to commercial exploitation and potential surveillance.

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How this story unfolded
3 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
Citizen Lab exposes Webloc ad-data surveillance used by state customers
Citizen Lab reported that Cobwebs Technologies' Webloc platform used mobile advertising data to enable historical and near real-time tracking, geofencing, travel analysis, and relationship mapping. The report said law enforcement, military, and intelligence users in the United States, Hungary, and El Salvador used the system, potentially affecting up to 500 million devices globally.
Report highlights GDPR enforcement gaps enabling commercial surveillance
Coverage of the findings emphasized that, despite the EU's strong data protection framework such as GDPR, weak enforcement allowed the data-broker industry to continue offering highly sensitive location data with limited oversight. The disclosures raised privacy and national-security concerns about the trackability of senior EU officials.
Journalists find brokers selling EU officials' phone location histories
A coalition of journalists uncovered that data brokers were selling detailed mobile-phone location histories tied to European Union officials, including personnel in sensitive roles at the European Commission and European Parliament. The reporting said the commercially available datasets contained millions of location points and could be used to track officials' movements.
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Sources
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Citizen Lab: Webloc tracked 500M devices for global law enforcement
securityaffairs.com
Open sourcePhone location data of top EU officials for sale, report finds
databreaches.net
Open sourceEuropean Union officials vulnerable to location tracking despite strong data protection laws
scworld.com
Open sourceData brokers selling location info that can be used to track EU officials, report finds
therecord.media
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