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Weekly Cyber Threat Intelligence Roundup: Microsoft Patch Tuesday, FortiSIEM Exploitation, and Emerging Malware/Phishing Trends

Updated 3mo agoFirst seen Jan 21, 20262 sources

A weekly threat-intelligence roundup highlighted Microsoft’s January Patch Tuesday release addressing 112 vulnerabilities across Windows and Microsoft Edge, spanning multiple classes including elevation of privilege, remote code execution, and information disclosure. The same briefing reported active interest in CVE-2025-64155, a critical FortiSIEM vulnerability, with observed exploitation activity against honeypot environments following an out-of-band alert from Kroll Threat Intelligence—an indicator of likely broader scanning and attempted exploitation.

The update also covered multiple threat developments: Check Point research described VOIDLINK, a Linux-focused malware framework (implants/rootkits/loaders) designed for long-term access, including in cloud environments; North Korean-linked KTA082 (Kimsuky/APT43) was reported using QR-code phishing (“quishing”) to target government, education, and think tanks; and Iran-linked KTA060 (MuddyWater) was associated with development of the RUSTYWATER RAT. Separately, detection-engineering updates noted new and refined rules for OAuth/Entra ID consent phishing patterns (including ConsentFix-style authorization flows), correlations between Entra ID risk events and privileged actions (e.g., PIM elevation/device-code auth), Windows persistence/defense-evasion behaviors (e.g., scheduled tasks by unsigned executables, Chrome security feature tampering), and updated YARA/behavioral detections for malware families (e.g., Agent Tesla, MintsLoader) and Cobalt Strike TTPs; the briefing also referenced a leak of a database purportedly containing ~324,000 BreachForums user records posted to shinyhunte[.]rs.

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Weekly Cyber Threat Intelligence Roundup: Microsoft Patch Tuesday, FortiSIEM Exploitation, and Emerging Malware/Phishing Trends
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EVENT TIMELINE

How this story unfolded

9 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.

9 EVENTS
Jan 19, 20265mo ago

BreachForums user database leak is reported on shinyhunte.rs

A database allegedly containing about 324,000 BreachForums user records, including email addresses, Argon2i password hashes, and IP addresses, was reported as posted on shinyhunte.rs.

Muddywater develops RUSTYWATER RAT and targets Middle East sectors

Iran-affiliated KTA060, also known as Muddywater, was reported developing a remote access trojan called RUSTYWATER and using phishing campaigns against diplomatic, financial, and telecom entities in the Middle East.

Kimsuky adopts QR-code phishing in new campaigns

North Korean-linked KTA082, also known as Kimsuky, was reported using QR-code phishing or 'quishing' to target government, education, and think-tank organizations.

Check Point discloses Linux malware framework VOIDLINK

Check Point research described a new Linux-focused malware framework called VOIDLINK, made up of implants, rootkits, and loaders intended for long-term access and cloud-compatible operations.

Rule updates expand Windows, email, and malware detection coverage

The same digest also documented expanded Windows endpoint detections, email scam and suspicious sign-in rules, YARA updates for Agent Tesla, MintsLoader, and ModeloRAT, and tuning changes for Cobalt Strike-related behavioral detections.

RuleCheck digest reports new detections for Entra ID and Microsoft 365 OAuth phishing

A weekly detections digest covering Jan. 12-19 reported 30 new and 38 updated rules across monitored GitHub repositories, with new detections focused on cloud identity attacks such as ConsentFix-style OAuth phishing, Entra ID risk-event correlations, and Microsoft 365 abuse.

Unknown actors observed exploiting FortiSIEM CVE-2025-64155 in honeypots

The FortiSIEM flaw CVE-2025-64155 was subsequently observed being exploited by unknown actors against honeypot environments, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

Kroll issues out-of-band notice for FortiSIEM CVE-2025-64155

Kroll published an out-of-band notice about the critical FortiSIEM vulnerability CVE-2025-64155, highlighting the issue before broader reporting on exploitation activity.

Jan 13, 20265mo ago

Microsoft releases January Patch Tuesday fixes for 112 vulnerabilities

Microsoft's January Patch Tuesday release addressed 112 vulnerabilities across Windows and Edge, including one zero-day vulnerability.

LINKED ENTITIES

Related entities

Vulnerabilities, threat actors, malware, products, organizations, and breaches Mallory has linked to this story.

35 LINKEDOpen in app
Threat actors
2 linked
Affected products
8 linked
FortisiemLinuxAzure Active DirectoryOllamaGithubSplunkMicrosoft Entra IdGithub
Organizations
15 linked
Microsoft CorporationCheck Point Software TechnologiesKrollFortinetSplunkSublime SecurityElasticOktaOllamaGoogleBlackStorkRuleCheck.ioXodoGetAcceptCTIChef
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