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India Expands Digital Identity Use Amid Security and Privacy Concerns

Updated 3mo agoFirst seen Feb 10, 20262 sources

Indian officials and agencies are pushing to broaden the use of digital identity in both public and private contexts, while explicitly raising cybersecurity and accountability concerns. In Hyderabad, Police Commissioner V.C. Sajjanar publicly argued that autonomous AI agents operating in critical sectors (e.g., banks, hospitals, power grids) should be issued a verifiable digital identity and be subject to strong logging and traceability so investigators can determine “which agent opened which file,” what changes were made, and where data was sent—framing the need as a safeguard against errors and the risk of cybercriminals hijacking agent behavior.

Separately, India’s UIDAI is expanding Aadhaar into more day-to-day use via a new Aadhaar app and an offline verification framework intended to reduce reliance on real-time checks against the central database, while enabling selective disclosure (e.g., proving age without sharing full birthdate). The initiative also extends Aadhaar into consumer ecosystems (including planned Google Wallet integration and discussions with Apple Wallet) and into operational deployments such as policing and hospitality—e.g., Ahmedabad City Crime Branch integrating Aadhaar-based offline verification with the PATHIK guest-monitoring platform—prompting critics to reiterate concerns about security, consent, and privacy as Aadhaar’s footprint grows.

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India Expands Digital Identity Use Amid Security and Privacy Concerns
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EVENT TIMELINE

How this story unfolded

12 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.

12 EVENTS
Feb 9, 20265mo ago

KKR and Singtel agree to buy remaining stake in STT GDC

KKR and Singtel agreed to acquire the remaining 82% of ST Telemedia Global Data Centres for $5.1 billion, increasing their ownership of the regional datacenter operator.

Ant Group and Indian authorities discuss linking Alipay with UPI

Reuters reported talks between Ant Group and Indian authorities about connecting Alipay and India's UPI system, a move that would create interoperability across payment networks with a combined user base of more than 1.5 billion.

Australian tribunal partly upholds challenge to Bunnings facial recognition ruling

A tribunal found Bunnings' in-store facial recognition use reasonable in light of stated security risks, but also found breaches of some privacy principles and ordered the company to stop those aspects.

China's central bank reinforces crypto ban and restricts tokenization

The People's Bank of China issued a new notice reaffirming its cryptocurrency ban, adding restrictions that make most real-world-asset tokenization illegal and banning stablecoins pegged to the Chinese currency.

Hyderabad police commissioner calls for digital IDs for AI agents

Hyderabad Police Commissioner V.C. Sajjanar publicly proposed issuing autonomous AI agents a digital identity and requiring comprehensive logging of their actions, citing safety and cybercrime risks.

Critics warn Aadhaar expansion raises privacy and accountability risks

Civil liberties and digital rights groups publicly warned that the broader Aadhaar rollout could worsen consent, security, accuracy, and redress problems while enabling renewed private-sector dependence on the system.

UIDAI opens discussions on Aadhaar support for Apple Wallet

Indian authorities are in discussions to bring Aadhaar to Apple Wallet, signaling further planned expansion of wallet-based identity use.

Google Wallet integration for Aadhaar is planned

UIDAI said Aadhaar support is planned for Google Wallet, extending the identity system's reach into additional consumer payment and credential platforms.

UIDAI expands Aadhaar into more private-sector and daily-life uses

UIDAI began positioning Aadhaar for broader use across hotels, housing societies, workplaces, platforms, payment devices, and mobile wallets, making the system more ubiquitous in everyday transactions.

UIDAI rolls out new Aadhaar app and offline verification framework

India's UIDAI introduced a new Aadhaar app and an offline verification system designed to let users prove identity without live queries to the central Aadhaar database, including selective disclosure features.

Samsung Wallet adds Aadhaar support

Before the latest rollout, UIDAI had already enabled Aadhaar support in Samsung Wallet, establishing an early wallet-based use case for the identity system.

Jan 1, 20188y ago

India's Supreme Court limits private-sector use of Aadhaar

In 2018, India's Supreme Court restricted private companies from relying on Aadhaar for authentication, a limit critics say the current expansion may undermine.

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