Skip to main content
Meet us at Black Hat USA 2026— Las Vegas, August 1–6Book a Meeting
Mallory
Back to intelligence
phishing-campaign-intelligenceremote-access-implantthreat-infrastructure-trackingpersistence-method

Booking.com ClickFix Phishing Campaign Delivers NetSupport RAT and zgRAT

Updated 1mo agoFirst seen Apr 25, 20267 sources

Attackers are impersonating Booking.com pages in an ongoing ClickFix phishing campaign targeting the hospitality sector, tricking users into opening the Windows Run dialog and pasting attacker-supplied PowerShell that installs remote-access malware. Recent waves used Booking.com-branded lures such as secure-extranet[.]com, redirectors including jskeowgo[.]com, and additional phishing subdomains aimed at hotel staff, with some activity specifically targeting Italian-speaking users. Researchers observed multiple payload paths: one chain deployed NetSupport RAT through a large PowerShell stage that unpacked 14 base64-encoded components and then opened the legitimate Booking.com site to preserve the pretext, while another used staged loaders, ZIP delivery, and DLL sideloading via a legitimate psl.exe binary to install zgRAT and PureHVNC.

The malware provided full remote-control capability, including shell access, file transfer, keylogging, screen capture, and webcam or audio access, and established persistence through mechanisms such as Startup-folder shortcuts and HKCU\Run keys like SystemUpdate_<VID>. Infrastructure linked to the activity included freshly registered domains obtained in batches through Chinese and Hong Kong registrars, rotating download servers, telemetry endpoints that tracked installation progress per victim, and command-and-control systems hosted across providers in Frankfurt, Russia-linked environments, and a likely bulletproof-hosting setup tied to a newly created autonomous system. Investigators also found OPSEC clues including an exposed RDP certificate leaking the hostname WIN-FLJTJKL01VM, a PDB path referencing C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\HTCTL32\, and malware signed with a stolen *.dodo.com wildcard certificate, supporting clustering of the campaign as a financially motivated cybercrime operation using commodity RAT tooling.

Share:
Booking.com ClickFix Phishing Campaign Delivers NetSupport RAT and zgRAT
Stay ahead

Get ahead of threats like this

Mallory correlates global threat intelligence with your attack surface — know if you’re exposed before adversaries strike.

EVENT TIMELINE

How this story unfolded

8 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.

8 EVENTS
Apr 3, 20263mo ago

Latest NetSupport wave shows batch-registered infrastructure and OPSEC leaks

Researchers found the campaign's domains had been registered within the prior seven days through Chinese and Hong Kong registrars, with sequential registry IDs suggesting batch procurement. They also identified OPSEC artifacts including an RDP certificate on 5.188.87.49 exposing hostname WIN-FLJTJKL01VM and a PDB path referencing C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\HTCTL32\.

New Booking.com ClickFix wave delivers NetSupport RAT

A new wave of Booking.com-themed phishing used a fake CAPTCHA ClickFix lure at secure-extranet.com to trick victims into manually running a PowerShell command. The infection chain redirected through jskeowgo.com and delivered a 9.4 MB PowerShell payload that installed 14 base64-encoded NetSupport Manager RAT components while opening the legitimate Booking.com site as cover.

Mar 13, 20264mo ago

Infrastructure rotation links NetSupport campaign to Frankfurt and Russian hosts

Analysis of the NetSupport RAT campaign linked two Windows Server 2022 hosts named "SMTP" on the 172.94.9.0/24 subnet in M247 Frankfurt, while the download domain later rotated to a Russian-hosted server at 77.105.133.95. Per-victim tracking IDs indicated the operator was monitoring installation start and completion across multiple victims.

NetSupport RAT v14.10 ClickFix campaign observed via applicationhost17.com

An active ClickFix/FakeCaptcha campaign was observed delivering NetSupport RAT v14.10 through either a malicious MSI installer or a PowerShell dropper that fetched a ZIP bundle from applicationhost17.com. The malware installed under %APPDATA%, created persistence with an HKCU Run key, and communicated with a live C2 over HTTP POST requests.

Mar 12, 20264mo ago

Researchers detail CIS-linked Booking.com zgRAT infrastructure

Breakglass Intelligence reported that the hospitality-focused campaign used 14 phishing subdomains, staging and telemetry domains, and a primary C2 at asmweosiqsaaw.com on AS208885. The report assessed the operation as a financially motivated CIS-linked cybercrime campaign rather than a nation-state activity.

Stolen dodo.com wildcard certificate abused in malware signing

The Booking.com-themed malware operation used payloads signed with a stolen *.dodo.com certificate that appeared to have CA:TRUE capabilities, enabling abuse in the delivery chain. This technical detail was identified as part of the campaign's infrastructure and tradecraft.

Dec 1, 20257mo ago

Threat actors deploy zgRAT/PureHVNC via Booking.com-themed ClickFix waves

During the campaign active since December 2025, operators used staged PowerShell loaders, victim fingerprinting, ZIP delivery, and DLL sideloading through a legitimate psl.exe binary loading a trojanized libpsl-5.dll. The infection chain ultimately deployed zgRAT and PureHVNC for remote access, screen control, and credential theft.

Booking.com ClickFix campaign begins targeting hospitality sector

A three-wave phishing and malware campaign impersonating Booking.com verification pages began targeting hospitality organizations, especially Italian-speaking users. Victims were tricked with ClickFix-style prompts into executing PowerShell that led to malware delivery.

LINKED ENTITIES

Related entities

Vulnerabilities, threat actors, malware, products, organizations, and breaches Mallory has linked to this story.

31 LINKEDOpen in app
Affected products
11 linked
WindowsRemote Desktop ProtocolMsys2CloudflareApache Http ServerPowershellWindows Server 2022.Net FrameworkOpensshDebianWindows Powershell
Organizations
17 linked
Booking.comSecuronixNICENICCNOBIN International TechnologyGlobalSignCloudflareNetsupportGoDaddyNjallaSecure Internet LLCBreakglass IntelligenceM247 Europe SRLTucows Domains Inc.New Hosting Technologies LLCDodo EngineeringHostGator IndiaMat Bao
The operational view lives in Mallory

See the full picture, correlated to your attack surface.

This page covers what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t — which of your assets are affected, which threat actors are using it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do next.
Exposure mapping

Map indicators from this story to your assets and identify affected systems in minutes.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign, victim, and pivot linked to actors named in this story.

Associated malware

Malware, exploits, and IOCs connected to the activity described here.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, and Snort rules deployed to your SIEM as soon as they’re published.

Scheduled alerts

Get matching new stories delivered to your team as they break — not the next morning.

AI threads

Ask questions about this story and take action on the answers.