Windows 11 KB5089549 Install Failures Complicate Microsoft Defender Security Patches
Microsoft confirmed that the Windows 11 security update KB5089549 can fail to install on systems running versions 24H2 and 25H2 when the EFI System Partition has 10 MB or less of free space. Affected devices typically stop during reboot at about 35–36% completion, return error 0x800f0922, and roll back the update. Microsoft has issued a Known Issue Rollback for consumer and unmanaged business devices, while enterprise administrators must use a Group Policy workaround; for persistent cases, the company also published a registry-based mitigation to reduce reserved EFI servicing padding. The same update also addresses a separate problem that had pushed some Windows 11 devices into BitLocker recovery after earlier 2026 updates.
The installation issue is significant because Microsoft’s May security advisories also included multiple Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities, with CVE-2026-41091 and CVE-2026-45498 added by CISA to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, signaling active exploitation risk. Additional Defender flaws tracked as CVE-2026-45584 and related advisories were also published by Microsoft and echoed by national cybersecurity agencies, including Canada’s Cyber Centre and HKCERT, which urged organizations to review the bulletins and apply updates. Microsoft said it is developing a permanent fix for the Windows 11 update failure in a future release.

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How this story unfolded
6 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
HKCERT publishes bulletin on multiple Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities
HKCERT published a security bulletin covering multiple Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities. The bulletin followed Microsoft's May security advisories and reflected broader CERT dissemination of the Defender issues.
Canadian Centre for Cyber Security issues Microsoft advisory notice
The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security published advisory AV26-489 summarizing Microsoft advisories from May 18 and 19 across multiple products, including Microsoft Defender. It urged users and administrators to review the advisories and apply updates, noting that some of the vulnerabilities were critical.
CISA adds two Microsoft Defender flaws to KEV catalog
CISA added CVE-2026-41091 and CVE-2026-45498 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, signaling active exploitation concerns for the Microsoft Defender flaws. The addition was highlighted by the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security the same day.
Microsoft deploys mitigations for KB5089549 installation issue
Microsoft said it was working on a permanent fix for the KB5089549 installation problem and deployed Known Issue Rollback for consumer and unmanaged business devices. For managed environments, it provided a Group Policy workaround, and later guidance also referenced a registry-based workaround to reduce reserved EFI padding during servicing.
Microsoft confirms KB5089549 install failures on low-ESP Windows 11 systems
Microsoft confirmed that the May 2026 Windows 11 security update KB5089549 can fail to install on Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 devices when the EFI System Partition has 10 MB or less free space. Affected systems typically fail during reboot around 35–36% completion, return error 0x800f0922, and roll back the update.
Microsoft publishes Defender vulnerability advisories
Microsoft released Security Update Guide entries for CVE-2026-41091, CVE-2026-45498, and CVE-2026-45584 affecting Microsoft Defender. The referenced issues included elevation of privilege, denial of service, and remote code execution vulnerabilities.
Related entities
Vulnerabilities, threat actors, malware, products, organizations, and breaches Mallory has linked to this story.
Sources
7 references tracked. Mallory keeps watching after this page renders.
Microsoft Defender Multiple Vulnerabilities
hkcert.org
Open sourceMicrosoft Confirms Windows 11 May Update KB5089549 Fails With Error 0x800f0922 on Devices With Limited EFI Partition Space - gHacks Tech News
ghacks.net
Open sourceMicrosoft security advisory (AV26-489) - Canadian Centre for Cyber Security
cyber.gc.ca
Open sourceCVE-2026-45498 - Security Update Guide - Microsoft - Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability
msrc.microsoft.com
Open sourceCVE-2026-41091 - Security Update Guide - Microsoft - Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
msrc.microsoft.com
Open sourceCVE-2026-45584 - Security Update Guide - Microsoft - Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
msrc.microsoft.com
Open sourceWindows 11 update KB5089549 causes installation errors due to low EFI partition space | brief | SC Media
scworld.com
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