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Chromium Flaws Expose Browsers to Persistent Abuse and Session Theft

Updated 29d agoFirst seen May 24, 20263 sources

A serious unpatched Chromium vulnerability was accidentally exposed after Google engineers marked the issue as fixed without shipping a patch, causing the bug report and proof-of-concept to become public. The flaw, originally reported in 2022, abuses the Background Fetch API to keep a Service Worker and malicious JavaScript running after the browser is closed and, in some cases, even after a device reboot. Affected products include Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi, and Arc. The bug could let attackers abuse victims’ browsers for proxying traffic, launching DDoS activity, opening websites, and tracking user behavior; Google later re-hid the report and said it is working on a fix.

Separately, researchers analyzing the VoidStealer infostealer found it can bypass Chrome’s Application-Bound Encryption (ABE) on Windows by attaching to the browser as a debugger, intercepting the moment Chrome decrypts protected data, and extracting the master key from memory. That technique enables theft of cookies, sessions, and other sensitive browser data, and the risk extends to other Chromium-based browsers using the same protection model. Together, the disclosures show that Chromium ecosystems face both browser-level persistence abuse and post-compromise data theft, with defenders urged to watch for unusual download-menu behavior, keep browsers updated as fixes arrive, and harden endpoints against infostealer activity.

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Chromium Flaws Expose Browsers to Persistent Abuse and Session Theft
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EVENT TIMELINE

How this story unfolded

9 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.

9 EVENTS
May 22, 20261mo ago

Kaspersky researchers disclose Qualcomm BootROM flaw at Black Hat Asia 2026

Kaspersky ICS CERT researchers Alexander Kozlov and Sergey Anufrienko publicly disclosed the Qualcomm BootROM vulnerability CVE-2026-25262 at Black Hat Asia 2026. They described it as a write-what-where flaw in the Sahara protocol that can enable arbitrary memory writes before the operating system loads.

Google re-hides Chromium report and says a fix is in progress

Google later re-restricted access to the accidentally disclosed Chromium vulnerability report and acknowledged awareness of the exposure. The company said it was working on a fix for the issue.

May 6, 20262mo ago

Kaspersky reports VoidStealer bypass of Chrome ABE protections

Kaspersky described a new data-theft technique used by the VoidStealer infostealer to bypass Chrome's Application-Bound Encryption by attaching as a debugger and extracting the master key from memory. The report warned that the Malware-as-a-Service model could spread the technique broadly across Chromium-based browsers.

May 1, 20262mo ago

Qualcomm references CVE-2026-25262 in its May 2026 bulletin

Qualcomm included CVE-2026-25262 in its May 2026 security bulletin. Because the flaw resides in immutable BootROM, already shipped devices cannot be fully remediated and only mitigations are possible.

Chromium issue tracker accidentally exposes bug details and PoC

After the bug was marked fixed, the Chromium Issue Tracker automatically made the report public after 14 weeks, exposing technical details and a proof-of-concept exploit for the still-unpatched vulnerability. The disclosure affected Chromium-based browsers including Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi, and Arc.

Feb 1, 20265mo ago

Chromium bug is marked fixed without a released patch

Chromium developers reportedly marked the long-unpatched Background Fetch vulnerability as fixed in February 2026, but no patch had actually been released to users. This status later contributed to the issue tracker automatically exposing the report.

Mar 1, 20251y ago

Qualcomm is notified of BootROM vulnerability CVE-2026-25262

Kaspersky ICS CERT researchers notified Qualcomm in March 2025 about a BootROM vulnerability in the Sahara protocol used in Emergency Download Mode. Qualcomm confirmed the issue and assigned it CVE-2026-25262.

Jul 1, 20242y ago

Google introduces Chrome Application-Bound Encryption on Windows

Google added Application-Bound Encryption (ABE) in Chrome 127 to better protect cookies and other sensitive browser data on Windows from infostealers. The protection was introduced in July 2024 and later adopted by other Chromium-based browsers using the same approach.

Dec 1, 20224y ago

Researcher Lyra Rebane discovers Chromium Background Fetch flaw

Independent researcher Lyra Rebane discovered a Chromium vulnerability in late 2022 involving the Background Fetch API. The flaw could keep a Service Worker and malicious JavaScript running after the browser was closed and sometimes even after a reboot.

LINKED ENTITIES

Related entities

Vulnerabilities, threat actors, malware, products, organizations, and breaches Mallory has linked to this story.

24 LINKEDOpen in app
Affected products
5 linked
Brave BrowserOperaArcAndroidChromium
Organizations
10 linked
Brave SoftwareMicrosoft CorporationOperaVivaldi TechnologiesGoogleThe Browser CompanyKasperskyQualcommStarlinkApple
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