Israeli media reports alleged that Israel Police used NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware for years to monitor dozens of people, including senior government officials, mayors, protest leaders, journalists, activists, and associates and relatives of former prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. According to the reports, some of those targeted were not suspected of crimes, and the surveillance was allegedly carried out without proper judicial authorization because investigators believed approval would not be granted.
The allegations triggered a widening political and legal backlash in Israel. Police initially denied any improper use of spyware, then said additional findings had changed the picture in some respects while maintaining that their actions were lawful and court-approved. Senior officials, including President Isaac Herzog and Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked, called for a thorough external investigation, and a committee of inquiry was appointed to examine the claims. The disclosures also raised questions about whether any unlawful surveillance could affect cases tied to Netanyahu, although prosecutors reportedly said the alleged spyware use was not connected to evidence in his corruption trial.

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Following the expanded allegations, senior officials including Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked and President Isaac Herzog called for an in-depth external investigation. The disclosures also raised questions about possible implications for Netanyahu's corruption trial, though prosecutors reportedly did not believe tainted spyware evidence was used there.
A later Calcalist report said the alleged spyware targeting extended to ministry heads, mayors, protest leaders, and associates and family members of former prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The report intensified scrutiny by suggesting many targets were not criminal suspects.
After the allegations surfaced, Israel Police initially denied any improper use of spyware. It later said additional findings had changed the situation in certain respects and that it would cooperate with investigations while maintaining its actions were lawful and court-approved.
Former attorney general Avichai Mandelblit appointed a committee of inquiry to examine allegations surrounding police use of spyware. This step was already underway by the time later reporting expanded the list of alleged targets.
Calcalist reported that Israel Police had allegedly used NSO Group's Pegasus spyware for years against dozens of people in Israel, including public officials, activists, journalists, and people connected to Benjamin Netanyahu. The report said some surveillance was conducted without judicial approval because police believed authorization would not be granted.
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