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Apple Expands Private Cloud Compute to Google Cloud for Apple Intelligence

Updated 4d agoFirst seen Jun 9, 20262 sources

Apple said some Apple Intelligence requests that exceed on-device limits will now run in Google Cloud under an expanded Private Cloud Compute (PCC) architecture, while simpler tasks continue to be processed locally and other cloud workloads remain on Apple-operated servers. The company said its newer model stack includes on-device AFM 3 Core and AFM 3 Core Advanced, Apple-hosted AFM 3 Cloud and ADM 3 Cloud, and AFM 3 Cloud Pro, which runs on Google-owned NVIDIA hardware for more demanding queries.

Apple said the privacy model is unchanged despite the move to third-party infrastructure, with protections built around stateless processing, non-targetability, no privileged runtime access, and verifiable transparency. To enforce those guarantees on Google Cloud, Apple said it is using NVIDIA Confidential Computing, Intel TDX, Google’s Titan security chip, Apple-signed software attestation, and a cryptographically verifiable append-only ledger of approved hardware; the company also plans to publish PCC binaries and extend researcher access through the Apple Security Bounty program.

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Apple Expands Private Cloud Compute to Google Cloud for Apple Intelligence
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EVENT TIMELINE

How this story unfolded

3 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.

3 EVENTS
Jun 10, 20264d ago

Apple says it will publish PCC binaries and offer researcher access

Apple said it plans to publish Private Cloud Compute binaries and provide research access through the Apple Security Bounty program. This was presented as part of the transparency and verification measures for PCC running in third-party environments.

Apple extends Private Cloud Compute to third-party data centers - Help Net Security
Jun 9, 20265d ago

Apple expands Private Cloud Compute to Google Cloud

Apple said it is extending Private Cloud Compute to third-party Google Cloud data centers for Apple Intelligence workloads that exceed on-device limits. Apple stated that the privacy and security model remains the same and relies on confidential computing, hardware attestation, and a cryptographically verifiable append-only ledger for approved Google Cloud hardware.

Apple says its AI is still private, even when it's running on Google's servers - Ars Technica

Apple describes Apple Intelligence hybrid AI architecture

Apple described a hybrid Apple Intelligence design in which simpler requests are handled on-device and more advanced tasks are sent to cloud models, including models running on Apple-operated servers and Google-owned hardware. The company said supported devices use AFM 3 Core, while higher-end hardware uses AFM 3 Core Advanced for features such as improved dictation and a more expressive Siri voice.

Apple says its AI is still private, even when it's running on Google's servers - Ars Technica
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