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CriticalCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Mozilla Firefox Animation Timeline Use-After-Free RCE

IdentifiersCVE-2024-9680CWE-416· Use After Free

CVE-2024-9680 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla's Animation timelines component affecting Firefox, Firefox ESR, Thunderbird, and Thunderbird ESR. Mozilla states that an attacker could achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a dangling pointer condition in Animation timelines after the underlying object had been freed. The flaw was reported as exploited in the wild. Affected versions are Firefox prior to 131.0.2, Firefox ESR prior to 128.3.1 and 115.16.1, Thunderbird prior to 131.0.1, and Thunderbird ESR prior to 128.3.1 and 115.16.0.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution within the browser content process. In practical attack chains, this enables compromise of the browser sandboxed renderer/content context and can be used as the first stage for full system compromise when chained with a sandbox escape or local privilege-escalation vulnerability, as publicly reported with CVE-2024-49039. Mozilla reported in-the-wild exploitation. Depending on the surrounding exploit chain and user privileges, downstream impact can include malware installation, data theft, persistence, and execution in the context of the logged-in user.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting access to untrusted or attacker-controlled web content, especially from external links and watering-hole scenarios. Enforce least privilege for end users, harden endpoints with exploit mitigation and EDR controls, and isolate high-risk browsing activity. These measures are only compensating controls; vendor updates are the primary mitigation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Mozilla's fixed releases immediately: Firefox 131.0.2 or later, Firefox ESR 128.3.1 or later, Firefox ESR 115.16.1 or later, Thunderbird 131.0.1 or later, Thunderbird ESR 128.3.1 or later, or Thunderbird ESR 115.16.0 or later. Organizations using downstream browsers based on affected Mozilla code, such as Tor Browser as referenced in reporting, should apply the corresponding vendor-provided updates as soon as available.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

2 valid exploits after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos (1 hidden).

VALID 2 / 3 TOTALView more in app
Tor-0day-JavaScript-ExploitMaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository contains a proof-of-concept and original exploit code for CVE-2024-9680, a critical use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's animation timeline management. The exploit achieves remote code execution in the browser's content process by leveraging complex SVG animation structures, heap spraying, and a UAF trigger via JavaScript. The repository includes: - README.md: Detailed analysis, legal/ethical disclaimers, and technical breakdown of the exploit stages. - exploit/cssbanner.js: Implements memory manipulation, shellcode decoding, and ROP chain construction, executed in a Web Worker context. - exploit/index.html: A safety-modified, educational version of the exploit with technical commentary and disabled secondary payload delivery. It demonstrates the exploitation process without causing harm. - exploit/original.html: The original, unmodified exploit as found in the wild, including a redirect to 'member.php' for secondary payload delivery (now disabled in the educational version). The exploit targets users browsing malicious HTML/JS content, particularly in the TOR Browser. The main attack vector is browser-based, exploiting SVG animation and JavaScript. The payload is encoded shellcode, executed via heap spraying and ROP techniques. The repository is structured for both research and educational purposes, with clear separation between the original and safe demonstration versions.

moscovium-mcDisclosed Nov 7, 2025javascripthtmlbrowser
Firefox-CVE-2024-9680MaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository provides a proof-of-concept (POC) for CVE-2024-9680, a use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's animation timeline handling. The repository contains four files: a .gitignore, a detailed README.md explaining the vulnerability and exploitation concepts, an index.html file with JavaScript code that rapidly manipulates CSS animations to trigger the vulnerability in a browser, and a main.c file that demonstrates a generic use-after-free bug in C for educational purposes. The main exploit is in index.html, which should be opened in a vulnerable browser to attempt to trigger the flaw. No direct shell or advanced payload is included; the code is intended to demonstrate the vulnerability's trigger condition. The attack vector is browser-based, and there are no hardcoded network endpoints or IP addresses. The repository is structured as an educational and demonstrative POC rather than a weaponized exploit.

tdonaworthDisclosed Oct 17, 2024cjavascriptbrowser
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
DebianDebian Linuxoperating_system
MozillaFirefoxapplication
MozillaFirefox Esrapplication
MozillaThunderbirdapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence3

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures2

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity4

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.