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CriticalCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras Authentication Bypass

IdentifiersCVE-2024-8956CWE-306· Missing Authentication for…

CVE-2024-8956 is an insufficient authentication vulnerability affecting PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx cameras before firmware 6.3.40. The flaw is in authentication enforcement for the /cgi-bin/param.cgi endpoint: when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header, the device does not properly require authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker can therefore access functionality that should be restricted, resulting in disclosure of sensitive information including usernames, password hashes, and configuration details. The same flaw also permits unauthorized modification of individual configuration values or overwriting of the entire configuration file.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote unauthenticated compromise of confidentiality and integrity on the affected camera. An attacker can extract usernames, password hashes, and configuration data, which may facilitate follow-on attacks, credential cracking, or broader compromise of the camera environment. The attacker can also alter configuration parameters or replace the full configuration file, enabling unauthorized reconfiguration, operational disruption, weakening of security settings, and potential chaining with other flaws in the ValueHD/PTZOptics ecosystem for deeper device compromise.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the camera management interface and specifically to the vulnerable web/CGI endpoints using segmentation, firewall ACLs, VPN-only administration, and source IP allowlisting. Remove internet exposure, place devices on dedicated management or OT segments, and monitor for requests to /cgi-bin/param.cgi that omit Authorization headers. Review configurations and credentials for signs of tampering, rotate affected passwords where hashes or configuration data may have been exposed, and disable or limit unnecessary remote administration paths until firmware updates can be applied.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade affected PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx cameras to firmware version 6.3.40 or later. Because the issue is caused by improper authentication enforcement in the CGI endpoint, remediation requires vendor-provided firmware that correctly enforces authentication on /cgi-bin/param.cgi. Validate after upgrade that unauthenticated requests lacking an HTTP Authorization header are rejected and review device configuration for unauthorized changes made prior to patching.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
PtzopticsPt30x-Ndi-Xx-G2hardware
PtzopticsPt30x-Ndi-Xx-G2 Firmwareoperating_system
PtzopticsPt30x-Sdihardware
PtzopticsPt30x-Sdi Firmwareoperating_system

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What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware2

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

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