Skip to main content
Live Webinar with SANS (June 25)— Agentic CTI Automation for Fun & ProfitRegister Free
Mallory
Medium

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Apple Model I/O USD importMeshes

IdentifiersCVE-2025-43385CWE-122

CVE-2025-43385 is a memory corruption vulnerability in Apple’s Model I/O / USD parsing functionality, described by Apple as an out-of-bounds access issue fixed with improved bounds checking. Third-party reporting further indicates the flaw exists in the USD library’s importMeshes functionality and is caused by insufficient validation of the length of user-supplied data before copying it into a heap-based buffer. A remote attacker can trigger the issue by supplying a maliciously crafted media or USD-containing file to a vulnerable application or component that processes it. Apple states the issue affects multiple platforms, including iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, and visionOS 26.1.

Share:
For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.

ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation may cause unexpected application termination or process memory corruption. Based on the supporting ZDI context, the heap-based buffer overflow can potentially be leveraged for arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process. Impact therefore ranges from denial of service to code execution, depending on exploitability and the privileges of the application parsing the malicious file.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patches are fully deployed, avoid opening or importing untrusted media/USD content in applications that rely on Apple Model I/O or the affected USD parsing path. Reduce exposure by limiting processing of externally supplied 3D/media assets, sandboxing file-parsing workflows where possible, and restricting delivery vectors for attacker-controlled files.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Apple security updates that address CVE-2025-43385: iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, and visionOS 26.1. The vendor fix is improved bounds checking / validation of user-supplied data length before copying into heap memory.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
AppleIpadosoperating_system
AppleIphone Osoperating_system
AppleMacosoperating_system
AppleTvosoperating_system
AppleVisionosoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity5

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.