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Windows Print Spooler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2022-38028CWE-269

CVE-2022-38028 is a local elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows Print Spooler service. Based on the provided content, exploitation abuses Print Spooler components by modifying the MPDW-constraints.js JavaScript constraints file and invoking a rogue protocol handler during RpcEndDocPrinter execution so that an attacker-controlled DLL is loaded by the Print Spooler process with SYSTEM privileges. Microsoft reporting cited in the content states that the exploit chain can involve creation of registry keys for a custom protocol handler and CLSID COM server, hijacking the C: drive symbolic link in the object manager, and causing the spooler to load an attacker-controlled constraints file from an actor-controlled directory. The issue affects multiple supported Windows client and server releases and was patched by Microsoft on 2022-10-11. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 and is described as requiring local access, low attack complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a low-privileged local attacker to elevate to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on the affected host. The content further indicates this elevated execution can be used for credential theft, access to sensitive system and registry data, installation of backdoors, persistence establishment, remote code execution in follow-on activity, and lateral movement. Because exploitation yields SYSTEM-level control, confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected machine can all be fully compromised.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not feasible, disable the Print Spooler service on systems where printing is not required, particularly domain controllers as noted in the provided content. On systems that must retain printing capability, minimize exposure by restricting spooler functionality and access as much as operationally possible, and monitor for related detections such as suspicious modification of constraints files, rogue protocol handler registration, anomalous DLL loads by spoolsv.exe, and known GooseEgg-related artifacts.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's security updates for CVE-2022-38028 released on 2022-10-11 across affected Windows systems. Validate patch deployment through asset inventory and vulnerability scanning, and confirm printing functionality after update rollout where business processes depend on the spooler. Prioritize patching on systems where the Print Spooler service is enabled, especially high-value assets and systems exposed to post-compromise abuse.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1507operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 20h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 8.1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Rt 8.1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system

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What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence8

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware6

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity2

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.