Skip to main content
Live Webinar with SANS (June 25)— Agentic CTI Automation for Fun & ProfitRegister Free
Mallory
Medium

Secure Boot Bypass in Cisco IOS XE Software

IdentifiersCVE-2025-20314CWE-347

CVE-2025-20314 is a secure boot bypass vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software caused by improper validation of software packages. According to the provided content, an authenticated local attacker with level-15 privileges, or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device, can exploit the flaw by placing a crafted file in a specific location on the device. Successful exploitation allows persistent code to execute at boot time on the underlying operating system and breaks the device’s chain of trust.

Share:
For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.

ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass secure boot protections and break the chain of trust on an affected Cisco IOS XE device. This enables execution of persistent code during the boot process on the underlying operating system, undermining a major platform security control and potentially enabling durable compromise of the device.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by strictly limiting privileged local administrative access, protecting devices from unauthorized physical access, and monitoring for unauthorized file placement in sensitive filesystem locations involved in boot/package handling. Because exploitation relies on placing a crafted file on the device, hardening administrative workflows and physical security may reduce risk, but vendor-provided software updates are the primary mitigation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Cisco recommends updating affected Cisco IOS XE products in accordance with the vendor’s advisory and version-specific guidance. Apply the fixed software release identified by Cisco for the affected platform and software train.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Cisco SystemsIos Xeoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity1

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.