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Mallory
High

Cisco IOS XE SNMP Request Parsing DoS

IdentifiersCVE-2025-20312CWE-755

CVE-2025-20312 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software. According to the provided content, the flaw is caused by improper error handling when parsing a specific SNMP request. A remote attacker with valid SNMP access can send a crafted SNMP request that triggers the vulnerable parsing path and causes the affected device to reload unexpectedly. The issue affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3 on affected Cisco IOS XE devices.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation causes the affected Cisco IOS XE device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. This can interrupt network operations and management availability for the impacted device until it completes the reload and returns to service.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure of the SNMP service to only trusted management hosts and networks, restrict or disable SNMP where operationally feasible, and limit use of SNMP credentials. Because exploitation requires valid SNMP access, rotating exposed community strings, enforcing strong SNMPv3 credentials, and filtering SNMP access with ACLs or management-plane protections may reduce risk until updates can be applied.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the vendor-provided Cisco IOS XE software update that addresses CVE-2025-20312. The provided content indicates that organizations should review Cisco’s vulnerability advisory and update affected products in accordance with Cisco’s version-specific guidance.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity3

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