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HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Information Disclosure in Cisco ASA and FTD Web Services Interface

IdentifiersCVE-2020-3259CWE-200· Exposure of Sensitive Information…

CVE-2020-3259 is an information disclosure vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software. The flaw is caused by a buffer tracking issue when the software parses invalid URLs requested from the web services interface. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit the issue by sending a crafted HTTP GET request containing an invalid URL to the exposed web services interface. Successful exploitation can cause the affected device to return portions of process memory, potentially exposing sensitive information resident in memory. Cisco notes the issue affects only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated remote disclosure of memory contents from the affected Cisco device. Exposed memory may contain confidential information, including material useful for follow-on compromise such as VPN-related credentials or other sensitive session data. In operational reporting, this vulnerability has been associated with initial access activity by Akira affiliates, where disclosed information could facilitate unauthorized VPN access and subsequent intrusion.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, restrict exposure of the web services interface to trusted management networks only, disable or limit vulnerable AnyConnect/WebVPN-related web services functionality where operationally feasible, and reduce Internet exposure of affected interfaces. Enforce MFA on VPN access to reduce the value of disclosed credentials, monitor HTTP requests to the web services interface for crafted or malformed GET requests, and review device/VPN logs for signs of suspicious access or credential abuse. Rotate potentially exposed credentials after suspected compromise.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Cisco vendor patch/fixed software release made available for CVE-2020-3259 in 2020. Upgrade affected Cisco ASA and Cisco FTD devices to a non-vulnerable release identified by Cisco for the relevant product train and configuration. Validate whether deployed AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations fall within the vulnerable set and prioritize externally exposed VPN/web services appliances for remediation.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Cisco SystemsAdaptive Security Appliance Softwareoperating_system
Cisco SystemsFirepower Threat Defenseapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence3

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware6

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures2

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity1

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.