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RCE in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Integer Overflow

IdentifiersCVE-2025-54106CWE-190· Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVE-2025-54106 is an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). The provided content states that the flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Based on the vulnerability class, the issue likely arises from improper handling of attacker-controlled numeric values during memory size, length, or offset calculations within RRAS, potentially leading to memory corruption and subsequent remote code execution. No specific vulnerable function, protocol handler, or affected version details are provided in the supplied content.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows unauthenticated remote code execution against a vulnerable Windows system running RRAS. This can enable full compromise of the target service context, including execution of arbitrary code, installation of malware, persistence, lateral movement, and potential further privilege escalation depending on the service account and host configuration.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting network access to RRAS services to trusted management networks or VPN peers only, blocking unnecessary inbound access at perimeter firewalls, and disabling RRAS where it is not required. Additional compensating controls include network segmentation, monitoring for anomalous traffic targeting RRAS, and hardening exposed Windows infrastructure. The provided content does not include any vendor-published workaround specific to this CVE.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2025-54106 as provided in the relevant Patch Tuesday or out-of-band advisory for affected Windows versions. Because the supplied content does not include exact KB numbers, affected builds, or patch guidance, the specific remediation details are currently not available in the provided material. Standard remediation should include prioritizing internet-exposed RRAS systems and validating successful deployment across all affected hosts.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

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What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity4

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.