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Mallory
HighPublic exploit

Elevation of Privilege in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver

IdentifiersCVE-2025-55680CWE-367· Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU)…

CVE-2025-55680 is a local elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver caused by a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition. The flaw allows an authorized attacker on a local system to exploit a timing window between a security-relevant check and subsequent use of the checked resource, resulting in privilege escalation. Public reporting in the provided content identifies the issue as more likely to be exploited and notes that a proof-of-concept exploit was reportedly released as of November 10, 2025.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a local authorized attacker to elevate privileges on the affected Windows system. In practical terms, this can enable execution with higher privileges than originally granted, potentially facilitating administrative or SYSTEM-level control, follow-on persistence, credential access, defense evasion, and broader compromise of the local host. The provided content does not specify the exact final integrity level obtained.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting local access to trusted users only, minimizing the number of accounts with logon rights, enforcing least privilege, and monitoring for suspicious local privilege-escalation activity involving the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver. The supplied content does not provide any Microsoft-specific workaround or mitigation beyond patching.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's security update for CVE-2025-55680 included in the October 2025 security updates. Because the vulnerability was assessed as more likely to be exploited and reporting indicates a PoC may be available, affected systems should be prioritized for patching. No more specific vendor remediation details are provided in the supplied content.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 2h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity13

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.