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Mallory
Medium

Out-of-bounds read in Apple CoreText media file processing

IdentifiersCVE-2025-43445CWE-125· Out-of-bounds Read

CVE-2025-43445 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple's CoreText component. According to the provided advisory text, the issue is triggered when CoreText processes a maliciously crafted media file. Apple states the flaw was addressed through improved input validation. The vulnerability affects multiple Apple platforms, including iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2 prior to patching, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1 prior to patching, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2 prior to patching, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2 prior to patching, macOS Tahoe 26.1 prior to patching, tvOS 26.1 prior to patching, visionOS 26.1 prior to patching, and watchOS 26.1 prior to patching.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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Successful exploitation may cause unexpected application termination or process memory corruption while the crafted media file is being processed. Based on the provided information, the documented impact is denial of service at the application/process level and memory corruption within the affected process. The available information does not confirm code execution.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patches are applied, reduce exposure to untrusted media content and avoid opening or previewing media files from untrusted sources in applications that invoke the vulnerable CoreText parsing path. Where operationally feasible, restrict delivery vectors for untrusted media files and limit processing of externally supplied content.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Apple's security updates that fix CVE-2025-43445: iOS 18.7.2, iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1, iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, and watchOS 26.1. Apple indicates the issue was remediated by improved input validation in CoreText.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
AppleIpadosoperating_system
AppleIphone Osoperating_system
AppleMacosoperating_system
AppleTvosoperating_system
AppleVisionosoperating_system
AppleWatchosoperating_system

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Associated malware

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Social activity6

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