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Mallory
High

Arbitrary free in Dell ControlVault3 cv_close

IdentifiersCVE-2025-25215CWE-415

CVE-2025-25215 is an arbitrary free vulnerability in the ControlVault firmware/API handling of Dell ControlVault3 prior to 5.15.10.14 and Dell ControlVault3 Plus prior to 6.2.26.36. The issue is in the cv_close functionality. Research cited in the provided content states that cv_open allocates a session object, writes the tag "SeSs" into it, and returns the heap pointer itself as the session handle to the host. Session validation only checks that the supplied pointer lies within the ControlVault heap and begins with the expected tag. Because of this weak validation, an attacker can forge a fake session handle that points to attacker-controlled heap data prepared via functions such as cv_create_object or cv_set_object, then invoke cv_close to free that forged object. This results in an arbitrary free / heap corruption condition in the ControlVault firmware.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation causes heap corruption in the ControlVault firmware and may be used as a primitive toward arbitrary code execution in the privileged firmware context. In the broader research context, firmware code execution on ControlVault can enable extraction of OTP-derived key material, malicious firmware installation, persistence that survives OS reinstalls, weakening or bypass of biometric protections such as Windows Hello fingerprint authentication, and potential pivoting back into the host, including paths to elevated privileges on Windows.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling unused ControlVault-related functionality and services where operationally feasible, particularly fingerprint, smart card, or NFC features that are not required. Monitor for abnormal loading of bcmbipdll.dll, unexpected access to the ControlVault device interface, and crashes in related services such as WinBioSvc, bcmHostStorageService, bcmHostControlService, or bcmUshUpgradeService. In higher-risk physical exposure scenarios, consider disabling fingerprint login and enable chassis-intrusion or equivalent tamper-detection features where supported.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Update Dell ControlVault3 to version 5.15.10.14 or later and Dell ControlVault3 Plus to version 6.2.26.36 or later. Apply Dell/Broadcom-provided firmware updates through Dell releases or Windows Update where available. Validate deployed firmware versions across affected systems, especially Dell Latitude and Precision fleets using ControlVault3/3+.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity8

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