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Mallory
HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2025-24983CWE-416· Use After Free

CVE-2025-24983 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem. Microsoft describes it as a local elevation-of-privilege flaw whereby an authorized attacker with low privileges can exploit a race condition in the vulnerable kernel subsystem to trigger use-after-free behavior. Successful exploitation can elevate the attacker from a low-privileged local context to SYSTEM. Microsoft reported that the vulnerability was exploited in the wild at disclosure time and that functional exploit code existed.

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For your environment

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows local privilege escalation to SYSTEM. Given the CVSS vector and Microsoft’s assessment, compromise can result in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected host, enabling full control of the system from an already established low-privilege foothold.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by minimizing opportunities for untrusted code execution by local users, restricting local logon and low-privilege access, and monitoring for post-compromise privilege-escalation activity on Windows systems. Because exploitation is local and requires winning a race condition, hardening against initial access and detecting suspicious kernel/EoP exploitation behavior may reduce risk, but no specific vendor mitigation beyond the official fix is provided in the content.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft’s official security update for CVE-2025-24983. The supporting content states that Microsoft made a complete vendor solution available as part of the March 2025 Patch Tuesday release. Prioritize patching because Microsoft marked the vulnerability as exploited in the wild.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1507operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2008 Sp2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures2

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity1

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.