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Out-of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 3D PDF Rendering

IdentifiersCVE-2019-7122CWE-125· Out-of-bounds Read

CVE-2019-7122 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat and Reader affecting versions 2019.010.20098 and earlier, 2017.011.30127 and earlier, and 2015.006.30482 and earlier. The issue is associated with parsing embedded 3D content in PDF files, specifically the 2d.x3d module used to render ECMA-363 Universal 3D File Format resources. Available analysis indicates the flaw can be triggered through crafted 3D PDF content that references external texture images, including TIFF resources, and the crash occurs in the sandboxed process under the logged-on user context. Debugging details cited in the supporting content identify the fault near 2d!png_set_filter_heuristics, with call stack elements involving TIFF parsing routines such as TTIFFread::TifReadChunkyRGB, TTIFFread::Read, _LoadTIFF, and TIFFImport. Successful exploitation results in an out-of-bounds read and information disclosure.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure. The vulnerable read occurs in the sandboxed renderer process in the context of the logged-on user, allowing an attacker to cause the application to access memory outside intended bounds and potentially disclose process memory contents. The provided advisory also notes that Acrobat/Reader vulnerabilities addressed in the same bulletin could enable arbitrary code execution or information disclosure, but for CVE-2019-7122 specifically the documented impact is information disclosure.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Apply Adobe's security updates. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling or avoiding 3D content rendering in PDF workflows, since the available analysis states default installations are not affected unless 3D content display is enabled. Organizations that routinely exchange 3D PDFs should review whether 3D rendering is enabled by default and restrict opening untrusted PDF files containing embedded 3D objects until updates are deployed.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Adobe Acrobat and Reader to fixed versions released by Adobe in APSB19-17. The supporting content identifies the patched versions as Acrobat/Reader DC Continuous 2019.010.20099, Acrobat/Reader 2017 Classic 2017.011.30138, and Acrobat/Reader DC Classic 2015.006.30493 for Windows and macOS. Systems running affected earlier versions should be updated through the built-in updater or enterprise software deployment mechanisms.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
AdobeAcrobat Dcapplication
AdobeAcrobat Reader Dcapplication

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