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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in FortiClientWindows fortips_74.sys

IdentifiersCVE-2025-46373CWE-122· Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVE-2025-46373 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientWindows versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.3 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.8. The vulnerability resides in the 'fortips_74.sys' driver and can be exploited by an authenticated local IPSec user. Successful exploitation requires bypassing Windows heap integrity protections and may allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands in the context of the affected process.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

An authenticated local IPSec user can exploit this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution or command execution on the affected system. This could lead to full compromise of the endpoint, privilege escalation, installation of malicious software, or further lateral movement within the network.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patches can be applied, restrict local access to systems running vulnerable versions of FortiClientWindows, limit IPSec VPN usage to trusted users, and monitor for suspicious activity. Employ the principle of least privilege and ensure anti-exploitation features are enabled on endpoints.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Fortinet has released patches for FortiClientWindows addressing this vulnerability. Users should immediately update to the latest available version beyond 7.4.3 and 7.2.8 to remediate the issue. Refer to the official Fortinet advisory for specific patch details and update instructions.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
FortinetForticlientapplication
FortinetForticlientwindowsapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.