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HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

MSXML Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2012-1889CWE-908

CVE-2012-1889 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0. The flaw is described by Microsoft as an uninitialized memory corruption issue that occurs when MSXML accesses or uses an object in memory that has not been properly initialized. An attacker can trigger the vulnerability by causing a victim to view specially crafted web content that invokes MSXML through Internet Explorer. Microsoft bulletin MS12-043 states that the issue is fixed by modifying how MSXML initializes objects in memory before use. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed and, at the time of bulletin release, Microsoft reported limited targeted exploitation in the wild.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can result in arbitrary code execution in the security context of the logged-on user. If the victim is running with administrative privileges, the attacker may be able to take full control of the affected system, including installing programs, viewing, changing, or deleting data, and creating new accounts with full user rights. The vulnerability can also cause denial of service through memory corruption. Client systems that browse the web with Internet Explorer are at greatest risk, while server systems are somewhat less exposed, particularly where Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration is enabled.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, Microsoft-referenced mitigations include setting the kill bit for the MSXML 5.0 for Microsoft Office ActiveX control in Internet Explorer, specifically for CLSIDs {88d969e5-f192-11d4-a65f-0040963251e5} and {88d969e6-f192-11d4-a65f-0040963251e5}. Additional mitigations mentioned include using EMET to reduce exploitability, configuring Internet Explorer to prompt before running or to disable Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet zones, relying on Restricted Sites handling for HTML email in Outlook-family products, and benefiting from Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration on Windows Server systems. Operating users without administrative privileges also reduces impact.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's security updates released in MS12-043 for affected MSXML versions and products. The content references update packages including KB2719985, KB2721691, KB2721693, KB2687627, KB2596856, and KB2687497, depending on the installed MSXML version and host product. Microsoft also rereleased some packages to correct detection and package issues; affected organizations should ensure the final superseding updates are installed rather than earlier replaced packages. The update remediates the vulnerability by changing how MSXML initializes objects in memory before use.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

1 valid exploit after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos.

VALID 1 / 1 TOTALView more in app
CVE-2012-1889MaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository is a proof-of-concept (PoC) for CVE-2012-1889, a critical vulnerability in the Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) component used by Internet Explorer 8 on Windows. The repository contains five files: two module information dumps (1.txt, 2.txt), a README.md (in Chinese) describing the exploit components, a test PoC HTML file (cve-2012-1889-test-poc.html), and a log file (log.txt) from the mona.py ROP gadget generator. The main exploit vector is a malicious HTML file that instantiates a vulnerable ActiveX control (classid:f6D90f11-9c73-11d3-b32e-00C04f990bb4) and triggers the vulnerability via crafted JavaScript. The exploit relies on a non-ASLR module (MSVCR71.dll from Java 6u37) to build a ROP chain for bypassing DEP and achieving code execution. The log.txt file details the ROP chain construction for VirtualProtect/VirtualAlloc, confirming the exploit's intent to execute arbitrary shellcode. The repository is structured as a learning or demonstration project, with supporting files for debugging and ROP chain generation, but the main exploit logic is in the HTML/JavaScript code. No weaponized payload is included, but the PoC demonstrates reliable exploitation of the vulnerability in a controlled environment.

whu-enjoyDisclosed Sep 25, 2016htmljavascriptbrowser
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationXml Core Servicesapplication

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What this page doesn’t show

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This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence3

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware2

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

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