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CriticalCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

Use-after-free RCE in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11

IdentifiersCVE-2014-1776CWE-416· Use After Free

CVE-2014-1776 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 involving CMarkup::IsConnectedToPrimaryMarkup. A remote attacker can trigger memory corruption by causing Internet Explorer to access freed memory, leading to application instability or controlled code execution. Public reporting from FireEye described in-the-wild exploitation in 2014 against IE9 through IE11 using a browser-based exploit chain that combined the IE use-after-free with Adobe Flash to obtain arbitrary memory access, bypass ASLR and DEP, build a runtime ROP chain, and execute shellcode. The shellcode then downloaded a next-stage payload. Microsoft clarified that although early reporting emphasized VGX.DLL, the vulnerable code was not in VGX.DLL; disabling VGX.DLL only blocked the then-current exploit technique.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote, unauthenticated arbitrary code execution in the security context of the current user. If the user has administrative privileges, this can result in full system compromise. The vulnerability can also be used to cause denial of service through browser crash or broader memory corruption. In observed attacks, exploitation enabled delivery of follow-on malware and establishment of persistent compromise.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, use EMET protections where available, as FireEye reported EMET 4.1 and 5.0 broke and/or detected the exploit in testing. Enable Internet Explorer Enhanced Protected Mode, which also broke the exploit in testing. Disable Adobe Flash in Internet Explorer, since the reported exploit chain required Flash. As an exploit-specific workaround for known attacks at the time, unregister or disable VGX.DLL to block the observed technique, understanding that this disables VML rendering and does not remove the underlying vulnerability.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft Security Bulletin MS14-021 / the corresponding Windows Update that patches CVE-2014-1776 in Internet Explorer. Ensure all supported IE installations on affected systems are updated and that cumulative security updates are fully applied. Because exploitation was observed in the wild, patching should be prioritized on exposed and high-risk endpoints.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationInternet Explorerapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence4

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware3

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.