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Mallory
Critical

Command Injection Information Disclosure in Microsoft Copilot

IdentifiersCVE-2025-59252CWE-77· Improper Neutralization of Special…

CVE-2025-59252 is a vulnerability in Microsoft Copilot caused by improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, i.e., a command injection condition. According to the provided content, this issue allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. The available material does not identify the specific vulnerable Copilot component, function, or command-processing path, so further implementation-level detail is currently not available.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain information from the affected Copilot environment over the network. Based on the provided content, the demonstrated impact is information disclosure rather than code execution or privilege escalation. The broader Patch Tuesday reporting also associates Copilot fixes with preventing misleading or spoofed content in the assistant interface, but for CVE-2025-59252 specifically, the supplied description supports information disclosure via command injection.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting unauthenticated network access to affected Copilot services, restricting external access paths where feasible, and monitoring for anomalous requests or responses that may indicate command-injection attempts or unexpected data disclosure. Because the provided content does not include vendor-specific workaround guidance, definitive mitigations beyond patching are currently not available.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Microsoft security update that addresses CVE-2025-59252 in Copilot as part of the October 2025 Patch Tuesday release. No more specific product-version remediation details are provided in the supplied content.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft Corporation365 Word Copilotapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity2

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.