Skip to main content
Mallory
HighCISA KEVExploited in the wildPublic exploit

RTF Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Microsoft Office

IdentifiersCVE-2010-3333CWE-121

CVE-2010-3333 is a stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office's handling of crafted Rich Text Format (RTF) data. A malicious document, often an RTF file disguised with a .doc extension, can trigger the flaw when opened in affected Microsoft Office versions, including Office XP SP3, Office 2003 SP3, Office 2007 SP2, Office 2010, Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac, Office for Mac 2011, and Open XML File Format Converter for Mac. The vulnerability is widely referred to as the "RTF Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability." In observed attacks, malformed RTF content embedded in spearphishing attachments caused memory corruption during RTF parsing and enabled execution of attacker-supplied code, commonly used to launch downloaders or surveillance malware such as Hacking Team RCS.

Share:
For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

Mallory correlates every CVE against your assets, your vendors, and active adversary campaigns. Know which vulnerabilities matter for you, not just which ones are loud.

ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows remote code execution in the context of the user who opens the malicious document. In real-world campaigns, this has been used to install malware, including downloaders, RATs, and commercial surveillance implants, enabling follow-on espionage activities such as credential theft, persistence, data exfiltration, and broader compromise of the victim system.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by blocking or quarantining RTF attachments at email gateways, disabling or restricting opening of RTF documents from untrusted sources, and using Protected View, application isolation, or sandboxing for Office documents. User awareness measures for spearphishing and attachment-based delivery can reduce successful exploitation. Opening suspicious documents in isolated virtual machines or detonation environments also mitigates risk.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's security updates for CVE-2010-3333 on all affected Office installations, including supported Windows and Mac versions and the Open XML File Format Converter for Mac. Upgrade unsupported legacy Office versions where patching is no longer feasible. Ensure Office and document-handling components are fully updated across endpoints that may open RTF content.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 3 candidates as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.

VALID 0 / 3 TOTALView more in app

All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationOfficeapplication
Microsoft CorporationOpen Xml File Format Converterapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence10

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware18

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.